理气通腑、活血化瘀类药对妇科术后肛门排气时间的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 理气通腑、活血化瘀类药对妇科术后肛门排气时间的影响 郴州市中医医院 湖南郴州 423000 【摘 要】目的 探讨理气通腑、活血化瘀类药物对妇科术后患者肛门排气时间的影响。方法 收集2015 年2 月至2016 年2 月我院收治的妇科手术患者60 例，采用随机数字法分为两组，对照组（n=30）接受常规妇科开腹手术后处理，观察组（n=30）在常规妇科开腹手术后处理的基础上使用理气通腑、活血化瘀类中药，比较两组患者术后排气时间、排便时间和术后主要症状积分及治疗满意度。结果 观察组患者术后排气时间为35.76plusmn;6.22 h，对照组为44.59plusmn;10.14 h，Plt;0.05；观察组患者术后排便时间为73.41plusmn;18.75 h，对照组为86.28plusmn;19.63 h，Plt;0.05；观察组患者术后腹胀、腹痛症状积分为0.47plusmn;0.17 分，对照组为0.82plusmn;0.27 分，Plt;0.05；观察组患者术后恶心呕吐症状积分为0.11plusmn;0.07 分，对照组为0.42plusmn;0.13 分，Plt;0.05；观察组患者术后发热症状积分为0.75plusmn;0.36 分，对照组为0.96plusmn;0.27 分，Plt;0.05；观察组患者治疗满意度为96.67 %，对照组为73.33 %，Plt;0.05。结论 理气通腑、活血化瘀类药物可有效缩短妇科手术后肛门排气时间，对于患者术后肠道功能的恢复及改善术后不良症状均具有积极作用，值得推广应用。 【关键词】理气通腑；活血化瘀；妇科；术后；肛门排气 【Abstract 】 objective to study the qi tong relieving，promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis drugs effects on postoperative patients of department of gynaecology anal exhaust time.Methods collected in February 2015 to February 2015，60 patients with gynecological surgery of our hospital，can be divided into two groups by random number method，the control group（n = 30）accept conventional laparotomy post-processing of department of gynaecology，observation group（n = 30）on the basis of the conventional laparotomy post-processing of department of gynaecology use qi tong inner parts，the kind of Chinese traditional medicine for activating blood circulation and compare two groups of patients with postoperative exhaust time，defecation time and main symptom integral and treatment of postoperative satisfaction.Results the observation group of patients with postoperative exhaust time was 35.76 + / - 6.22 h，44.59 + / - 10.14 h，the control group（P lt; 0.05；Observation group of patients with postoperative defecation time was 73.41 + / - 18.75 h，86.28 + / - 19.63 h，the control group（P lt; 0.05；Observation group of patients with postoperative abdominal distension，abdominal pain symptoms was 0.47 + / - 0.17 points，0.82 + / - 0.27 points，the control group（P