疼痛护理干预在乳腺肿瘤术后患者中的应用效果分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 疼痛护理干预在乳腺肿瘤术后患者中的应用效果分析 刘茜（商丘市第一人民医院肿瘤二科 河南商丘 476100） 　　[摘要]：目的：探讨分析疼痛护理干预在乳腺肿瘤患者护理中的临床应用效果。方法：选取在我院治疗的乳腺肿瘤患者60例，随机分成两组，对照组30例，给予对照组患者常规必要护理，研究组患者在常规护理基础上给予疼痛护理干预，护理后，对两组患者的VAS疼痛评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、生活质量评分量表(QOL)评分以及患者满意度进行对比分析。结果：护理后，研究组患者VAS评分和SAS评分显著低于对照组，QOL评分和患者满意度显著高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：在乳腺肿瘤患者术后护理中应用疼痛护理干预，能够取得良好的临床效果，应该得到推广。 　　[关键词]疼痛护理干预；乳腺肿瘤；术后护理，应用效果 　　The effect of pain nursing intervention in patients with breast cancer after surgery 　　Liu Qian (Shangqiu First Peoples Hospital, Henan 476100, Shangqiu,, two) 　　Abstract: Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of pain nursing intervention in nursing care of patients with breast cancer. Methods: 60 cases of breast cancer patients treated in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups, control group 30 cases, the control group were given routine care, the study group were treated with routine nursing intervention, the VAS pain score, anxiety self rating scale (SAS) score, quality of life scale (QOL) score, and patients satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: after nursing, the scores of VAS and SAS in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group, the QOL score and the patients satisfaction were significantly higher than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion: the use of pain nursing intervention in patients with breast cancer after surgery, can achieve good clinical results, should be promoted. 　　[Keywords] pain nursing intervention; breast cancer; postoperative nursing, application effect 　　乳腺肿瘤是临床常见的妇科病症类型，近年来该病发生率呈上升趋势，手术是临床治疗乳腺肿瘤疾病的主要方式[1]。患者术后大多会感到疼痛，疼痛是一种非常痛苦的体验，已成为第五大生命体征，而且疼痛还会引发患者产生一些不良的心理情绪，影响手术的治疗效果和患者的术后恢复[2]。所以，对乳腺肿瘤患者术后应积极采取必要措施，降低患者的疼痛感，减轻患者的痛苦，提升手术的治疗效果及促进患者术后恢复[3]。疼痛护理干预作为应对患者疼痛的有效干预，在临床上已得到医护人员和患者的肯定。本次我院对研究组乳腺肿瘤手术患者实施疼痛护理干预，效果显著，现将具体信息报道如下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 选取2014年2月-2015年5月我院收治的需行手术治疗的乳腺肿瘤患者60例，均为女性患者，所有患者术前检查与术后确诊结果一致，患者及其家属知情同意参加此项研究并签署书面同意证明。对照组30例，未