新型城镇化进程中的大学生农村创业研究-农学学报.PDFVIP

农学学报 2015,5(2): 118-123 Journal of Agriculture 新型城镇化进程中的大学生农村创业研究 ——以安徽省大学生村官为例 姚 祎，赵 蕊 （安徽科技学院学生处，安徽凤阳233100 ） 摘 要：为明确大学生农村创业工作在新型城镇化建设中的地位和作用，通过对新型城镇化的概念、目 标、实现途径及农村科技创业人才困境进行分析，指出大学生农村创业不仅可以缓解高校毕业生就业压 力，而且能够通过服务三农，促进新型城镇化科学发展。笔者结合安徽省大学生村官农村基层创业的实 证调研，发现当前大学生农村创业工作中存在政府规划缺位、服务平台不完善、创业经验不足、项目科技 含量不高、企业示范效应不强等问题，提出制定大学生农村创业规划、完善农村创业服务平台、加强创新 创业人才培养等对策建议。 关键词：新型城镇化；科技创新；大学生；农村；创业 中图分类号：C912.82 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas AStudyoftheUndergraduateInnovativeUndertakinginRuralAreasDuringtheNewProcessof Urbanization:AnExampleofCollege-graduateVillageOfficialsinAnhuiProvince YaoYi,ZhaoRui (StudentAffairsDepartment,AnhuiScienceandTechnologyUniversity,Fengyang233100,Anhui,China) Abstract:Inordertodefinetheroleofundergraduateenterpreneurshipinthenewprocessofurbanization, definition,goal,realizationapproachofurbanizationandlackofcareer-creatingtalentswereanalyzed.Then the author pointed out that undergraduate enterpreneurship in the country could not only alleviate the employmentpressureofcollegegraduatesbutalsofacilitatethescientificdevelopmentofurbanizationby servingagriculture,farmerandruralarea.Combinedwiththeactualinstancesofcollege-graduatevillage officials’innovativeundertakinginAnhuiProvince,theauthorfoundthattherewerequitealotofproblems, such as the lack of government planning, imperfect service platform, inexperienced entrepreneurship experience, lowlevelofscientificandtechnologystandards,low-efficientbusinessdemonstration,etc.The paperproposedthatgovernmentplansshouldbemade,serviceplatformsshouldbeconstructedandtraining shouldbeprovidedforcollegestudentswhointendedtostartupabusiness. Keywords: