穴位按摩对催乳效果的护理观察研究.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 穴位按摩对催乳效果的护理观察研究 罗春 龙梅 黄霞 [摘 要] 目的：探讨穴位按摩对促进乳汁分泌的效果观察。 方法：选择产妇100例，随机分为研究组及对照组各50例，对照组进行常规哺乳，研究组在产后第二天开始进行穴位按摩，连续3天，比较2组产后5天产妇乳汁分泌情况。结果：研究组乳汁分泌情况与对照组相比具有统计学意义〈P＜0.05〉。结论：穴位按摩能促进乳汁分泌，提高纯母乳喂养率，使新生儿生理性体重下降恢复快，病理性黄疸发生率明显降低，此技术产妇容易接受，值得临床推广。 [关键词]穴位按摩 乳汁分泌 母乳喂养 The Nursing Observation on the Effect of Acupuncture Point Massage on Galactagogue Effect Luo Chun, Long Mei, Huang Xia Abstract: Objective To explore the curative effect of acupuncture point massage on increasing milk secretion. Methods 100 cases of postpartum patients were chosen and randomly divided into experimental group and controlling group, each of groups with 50 patients. The controlling group suckled routinely and the experimental group began the acupuncture point massage after the day of giving birth, and the massage continue three days. The postpartum patientrsquo;s milk secretion amounts of two groups were compared. Results The clinical effect of experimental group was significantly better than that of controlling group. Conclusion Acupuncture point massage can increase the amount of milk secretion, promote the rate of the pure breast-feeding, make the physiological descending weight of the new babyrsquo;s recover quickly, and decrease the occurring rate of pathology jaundice. The technology is accepted by postpartum patients. It deserves promotion and application in clinical field. Key words: acupuncture point massage; milk secretion; breast-feeding 母乳是婴儿最理想的天然食品，含有各种抗体和免疫球蛋白，易消化吸收，有利益生长发育，可提高婴儿抵抗能力和新陈代谢，同时可预防产后出血，减少乳腺癌、卵巢癌的发生，故母乳喂养是婴儿期最安全、理想的喂养方法[1]。在临床工作中，乳汁不足使产妇失去母乳喂养信心，改为人工喂养或混合喂养。我们采用中医穴位按摩方法，对2010年5月至2011年10月期间入住我院妇产科生产产妇进行临床实践，效果较好，现报告如下。 1 对象与方法 1.1 研究对象 乳汁分泌不足或无乳汁分泌的初产妇剖宫产100例，年龄 20岁-35岁，平均28岁。按照分娩单双日分组，单日50例产妇为观察组，双日50例产妇为对照组，两组产妇的一般情况、营养状态、文化程度、沟通能力等统计学处理差异无统计学意义，P＞0.05具有可比性。 1.2 标准 纳入标准：①孕周37－42W；②新生儿体重2.6 ～4.1kg，平均3.2 kg；③新生儿阿氏评分＞8分；④能正常吸吮，以哺乳后新生儿不能满足，需添加袋乳品。 排除标准：①有内外科疾病及妊娠合并症；②产后出血大于500mL者；③语言沟通障碍者；④夫妻关系不和睦，