基于前馈和反馈控制运行时虚拟资源动态分配.pdfVIP

计算机研究与发展 DOI：10．7544／issn1OOO一1239．2015 JournalofComputerResearchandDevelopment 52(4)：889—897，2015 基于前馈和反馈控制运行时虚拟资源动态分配 俞 岭 谢 奕 陈碧欢 彭 鑫 赵文耘 (复旦大学计算机科学技术学院 上海 201203) (bruceyuling( 163．com) TowardsRuntimeDynamicProvisionofVirtualResourcesUsingFeedforwardand FeedbackControl YuLing，：(ieYi，ChenBihuan，PengXin，andZhaoW enyun (SchoolofComputerScience，FudanUniversity，Shanghai201203) Abstract W ith theprevalenceanddevelopmentofcloudcomputing，moreandmoreapplicationsare deployedlon the cloud serversSOastoutilizevirtualresources，which can scaleon—demandandare priced011apay—per—usebasis．Thus，itbecomesan importantresearch problem to ensureoptimal operation ofapplications as wellas to achieve cost—benefit provision and utilization ofvirtual resources．Traditiona1manualadjustmentmethodswillnotonly increasetheburden On system adm inistrators，butalsotheaccuracyispoorandthereisacertain delay．Existing dynamicresource provisionmethodsaremostly triggeredafteraruntimequalityproblem happens，thusinvolvingan adaptation delay． Also，thesemethodsneglectthenegative impactoftheheterogeneity ofvirtual resourceS．Toaddresstheseproblems，in thispaperweproposeamethod fordynamicprovision of virtualresourcesbased on controltheory． Thismethod combines a feedforward and a feedback controllertorespectivelytunethenumberofvirtualresourcesandtheloadforeachvirtualresourcein ordertoachievetheoptimaloperation ofapplication systemsand thehigh—efficientuseofvirtual resources．An experimentalstudy demonstratesthatourmethod can effectively achieve optimal operationofapplicationsaswellasimprovetheutilizationratioofvirtualresources． KeyWOlf。ds cloudcomputing；feedforwardcontrol；feedbackcontrol；self—adaptation；virtualresources； resourceprovision 摘 要 随着云计算的流行和发展 ，越来越多的应用系统被部署在云服务器上 ，以可伸缩的方式按需获 取虚拟资源并按使用量付 费．因此 ，如何在保证应用系统优化运行的同时以一种考虑成本效益的方式来 分配和使 用虚拟资源就成了一个重要的研究问题．