高性能16 位微处理器IP 软核设计.pdfVIP

高性能16 位微处理器IP 软核设计 合肥工业大学微电子设计研究所 李洋 宋何娟 张建生 缪庭 摘要：在对标准 Intel8086 微处理器进行分析的基础上，本文介绍了一种与其指令集兼容、 性能大幅提高的可重用16 位微处理器IP 软核的设计。从处理器体系结构的划分，到指令集 的设计以及处理器内部各单元的设计，进行了比较详尽的阐述，并对该设计进行了软件仿真 和硬件验证。该处理器采用缩短指令执行时钟周期、增加指令预取队列、改进总线接口时序 和减少有效地址计算时间等系统架构的优化，使性能得到大幅度的提高；通过扩展指令集实 现与标准8086、8088、80186 和80188 系列微处理器完全软件兼容。 关键词：微处理器；8086；IP 中图分类号：TP368.1 The Design of 16-bit High Performance Microprocessor IP Softcore LI Yang, SONG Hejuan, ZHANG Jiansheng, MIAO Ting （Institute of VLSI Design, Hefei University of Technology ） Abstract: Based on the analysis of the standard Intel8086 microprocessor, this paper introduces the design of one kind of 16-bit MPU IP softcore, which is reusable, high performance and instruction set compatible with standard Intel8086. From the partition of processor architecture to the design of instruction set and various interior units, the design is elaborated in detail and software simulation and hardware validation are fulfilled. The performance of this processor obtains remarkable enhancement through the optimization in system architecture, such as compressing Instruction Clock Cycles, increasing Instruction Pre-Fetch Queue, improving Bus Interface Timing and reducing Effective Address Calculation Times and so on; Through including additional 80186 instructions, this design implements fully software compatibility with standard 8086, 8088, 80186 and 80188 family of microprocessors. Key words: Microprocessor; 8086; Intellectual Property 一些重要的模拟电路。基于知识产权（IP， 1 引言 Intellectual Property ）核的SOC 设计运用重 用设计思想，极大地降低了设计成本，缩短 随着超大规模集成电路（VLSI ，Very 了开发周期，已经成为当今集成电路设计的 Large Scale Integrated circuites ）工艺的发展， 主流，而各种知