8A Unit1 知识点+练习.docVIP

【基础知识精讲】 1.Something （1）不定代词，意思是“某事；某物”，常用在肯定句中。如： We have something interesting to tell you. 我们有一些有趣的事告诉你。 I want something to drink. 我想喝点东西。（2）用在疑问句中往往是向别人提出请求。如： Can I have something to drink ? 我能喝点东西吗？ Could I have something delicious to eat ? 我可以吃点美味的东西吗？ 2. Share 动词，意思是“分享、合用”常用词组share sth with sb。如： Eddie never shares food with Hobo 埃迪从不和霍波共享食物。 Mary shared her umbrella with me. 玛丽让我和她合用她的雨伞。 3.Make 动词，意思是“ 使，让”，它的宾语后面常接宾语补足语，其常用结构是：make sb do sth和 make +宾语 +adj,如： Her words made me sad.她的话使我很难过。 He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.他讲滑稽的笑话，总是让我发笑。 4.Willing形容词，意思是“愿意的，乐意的”.常用在:“be willing to do sth ” 这一巨型中，表示“愿意做某事”。如： I am willing to help you.我乐意帮助你。 The boy is not willing to stay at home by himself.那个男孩不愿一个人呆在家里。 in need 短语，意思是“有需求的” “处于需求状态的”。如： A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。 She is willing to help people in need. 她乐于帮助需要帮助的人们。 Because 和 because of 连词because，后接从句，表原因；短语because of 也可表示“因为”， 它后接名词、名词短语或代词。如： I must go home now because it is too late. 我现在必须回家了，因为太晚了。 He didn’t go to school because he was ill yesterday. He didn’t go to school because of his illness. 他昨天没有上学，因为他生病了。 She has poor eyesight because of too much computer work at night. 她因为夜里做了大量的电脑工作，所以她的视力不好。 bore , bored 和boring (1) bore 作及物动词，意思是“使厌倦”“使枯燥”。如： That lesson bored the students.那堂课使学生厌倦。 His father’s words bored him to death. 他父亲的话使他烦的要死。 bored 作形容词，意思是“感到厌倦”，主语通常是人。如： Xiao Ming feels bored at home. 小明在家觉得无聊。 Do you feel bored when you are alone ? 当你独自一人时，你觉得无聊吗？ boring 作形容词，指人或事物性质，意为“令人厌烦的”。如： I think playing computer games is boring. 我认为玩电脑游戏很无聊。 The meeting is boring. 那个会议令人厌烦。 8. wear 动词，意思是“穿，戴”也可表示“带着”。与put on 的区别，wear 强调的 是状态；put on强调的是动作。 May likes wearing a dress. 梅喜欢穿连衣裙。 He put on his raincoat and went out. 他穿上雨衣出去了。 fit 作及物动词，意为“适合”。如： The coat doesn’t fit me. 这件大衣不适合我。 These keys dont fit the lock. 这些钥匙不配这把锁。 （2）作不及物动词，意为“适合”“合身”。如： They don’t fit together. 它们不相配。 My clothes fit well. 我的衣服很合身。 knock 动词，意思是“敲”，如： A