EHD强化垂直管内凝结换热的可视化实验研讨.pdfVIP

文章编号：CAR058 EHD 强化垂直管内凝结换热的可视化实验研究 万金庆 1 李瑞阳 2 郁鸿凌 2 （1 上海海洋大学制冷工程系，上海 201306 ；2 上海理工大学动力工程学院，上海 200093 ） 摘 要 基于 EHD 强化管内凝结换热的理论分析，建立了 EHD 强化垂直管内凝结换热的可视化实验台。观察到了新的实 验现象，即在电场作用下，液膜向下流动时喷出“径向液线”；管壁上出现断续液条流；管内产生假滴状凝结。实验结果表 明，在给定的实验条件下 ，液膜相对减薄率和强化系数随着电压的增加而增加。 关键词 电水动力学 强化换热 可视化实验研究 液膜相对减薄率 Wan Jinqing1 Li Ruiyang2 Yu Hongling2 (1Department of Refrigeration Engineering, Shanghai Ocean University，Shanghai 201306，China ; 2College of Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology ，Shanghai 200093，China) Abstract The visual experimental apparatus was set up based on the EHD enhancement theories of condensation heat transfer inside vertical tube. The new testing phenomena under the effect of an electric field were observed, they can be summarized as follows: (a)The liquid film flowed down and sprayed in the shape of “radial liquid line”; (b)The discontinuous strip-shaped liquid flow occurred; (c)The phenomenon of an EHD pseudo-dropwise condensation inside tube occurred. The experimental results showed that the relative reduction rate of the thickness of the condensation film and the enhancement factor increases with the increase of the voltage under conditions given in experiments. Keywords Electrohydrodynamic （EHD ） Heat transfer enhancement Visual experimental study Relative reduction Rate of the thickness of the condensation film [1] 凝结换热就成为关键的问题 。由于不少低沸点介 质（如氟里昂）具有低的表面张力和高的润湿性， 0 前言 不宜应用通常采用的表面处理强化方法，利用电水 一般地说，凝结传热过程是一种高效热传递过 动力学(Electrohydrodynamics 简称 EHD)强化凝结 程，它的换热系数高于同种流体的单相对流换热系 换热更显示其优越性[2-3]，但是由于 EHD 强化机理 数。所以，在有凝