住院老年人误吸风险及对误吸认知的调查分析-newcenturyscience.pdf

Global Journal of Advanced Nursing Practice，2016,Vol.3,No.1 /index.php/gjanp Investigation and analysis of the aspiration risk and the aspiration cognition of elderly inpatients Jun Tang, Jiao-jiao Bai, Jiang-yue Yu, Xi Pan, Jian-jin Wu, Su-jun Yan, Zhi-qin Jiao, Li-rong Zhao Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China Received: Mar 21, 2015 Accepted: Dec 31, 2015 Published: Feb 04, 2016 DOI:10.14725/gjanp.v3n1.a1109 URL:/10.14725/gjanp.v3n1.a1109 This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Objective: To investigate the aspiration risk and the aspiration cognition of elderly inpatients. Method: A self-designed questionnaire about the aspiration risk and the aspiration cognition was applied to survey the hospitalized elderly. Result: The aspiration risk of the elderly was higher, up to 41.3%, characterized by coming up with various symptoms. The illnesses the elderly suffering from, types of medication, motion ability and the state of consciousness were the risk factors resulting in aspiration (P0.05); and only 4.4% of the patients completely understood the knowledge of aspiration and aspiration pneumonitis. Conclusion: Elderly patients are at high risk of aspiration along with various symptoms coming up with, and they have poor knowledge about aspiration and aspiration pneumonitis relatively. Key words Elderly patients; Aspiration; Risk factors; Nursing 住院老年人误吸风险及对误吸认知的调查分析* 唐 军，白姣姣，俞姜越，潘 习，吴建瑾，严素君，焦智勤，赵丽蓉 复旦大学附属华东医院，上海，中国 通讯作者：白姣姣，E-mail: Bjj163163@163.com *基金项目：卫生部公益性行业科研专项（201302008 ） 【摘要】目的 调查住院老年患者误吸风险及对误吸的认知情况。方法 采用自行设计的误吸风险及误吸认知调查表对住院老 年患者进行调查。结果 老年患者误吸风险较高，高达 41.3% ，且以多种症状同时出现为特点。所患疾病、服药种类、活动 能力及意识状态是误吸发生的危险因素（P ＜0.05 ）；仅有4.4% 的患者完全了解误吸及吸入性肺炎的知识。结论 老年患者误 吸风险高，且以多种症状同时出现为特点，对误吸及吸入性肺炎的知晓率较低。 【关键词】老年人；误吸；危险因