一个表面半透明漫反射二维矩形介质耦合换热研究.pdf

中国工程热物理学会 传热传质学 学术会议论文 编号：093122 一个表面半透明漫反射二维 矩形介质耦合换热 罗剑峰∗ 国防科学技术大学物理系 1 2 3 易红亮 甄仌 谈和平 哈尔滨工业大学能源科学与工程学院 摘要：本文将射线踪迹-节点分析法推广运用到一个表面半透明漫反射（其它表面为黑体）、二维矩形 介质内的辐射与导热瞬态耦合换热研究。半透明表面的反射率可通过假设漫反射表面的每一小块粗糙 表面是光学光滑的，依据Fresnel 反射定律和Snell 折射定律将反射能量对所有方向积分来决定。采用 全隐格式的有限差分法离散二维瞬态微分能量方程，运用辐射传递系数来表示辐射源项。采用Patankar 线性化方法将辐射源项及不透明边界条件线性化，并采用附加源项法处理边界条件，运用ADI 方法求 解名以上的线性化方程组，从而可求解得到二维矩形半透明介质内的瞬态温度分布。 关键词：射线踪迹-节点分析法、二维矩形半透明介质、漫反射、半透明表面、ADI 方法 Abstract ：In this paper, the ray tracing-node analyzing method has been extanded to the study of 2-D transient coupled radiative and conductive heat transfer in a rectangular medium with one semitransparent and diffuse suface (the other three surfaces are black). According to Fresnel’s reflective law and Snell’s refractive law and assuming each bit of roughness to be optically smooth, the reflectivity of the semitransparent surface can be determined by integrating the reflected energy over all incident dirction. The transient differential energy equation is discreted by the fully implicit finite difference method. The radiative source term of the energy equation is expressed by the radiative transfer coefficients. The Partankar linearization method is used to linerize the radiative source term and the opaque boundary conditions, and the opaque boundary conditions are dealed with additional source term method. The ADI method is applied to solve the nominal linearizing equations to obtain the transient temperature distribution of the 2-D rectangular medium. Key words: Ray tracing-node analyzing