轴流泵多工况优化设计及效果分析.docVIP

轴流泵多工况优化设计及效果分析 石丽建1??汤方平1??刘超1??谢荣盛1??谢传流1???孙丹丹2 ? 1　扬州大学水利与能源动力工程学院　江苏　扬州　225100； 2　徐州市水利建筑设计研究院　江苏　徐州　221000 ? 摘要：为了提高轴流泵非设计工况的运行效率，拓宽轴流泵高效区范围，对轴流泵进行多工况优化设计。结合轴流泵段的模型试验，采用数值模拟手段和数值优化技术，改变叶轮的几何设计参数。对轴流泵叶片进行参数化建模，再对轴流泵叶轮结果进行泵段数值模拟。最后以轴流泵段3个流量工况点的加权平均效率最高，扬程为约束条件，改变轴流泵叶轮的设计参数，对轴流泵段进行多工况优化设计。研究结果表明：优化后轴流泵段效率曲线较初始泵段明显变宽，其中小流量工况点效率提高约2.6％，设计工况点效率提高约0.5％，大流量工况点效率提高最多，约7.4％，而对于扬程变化范围较小，各工况点扬程均能满足运行要求，大大降低了运行成本，缩短了优化设计的周期。同时采用CFD计算的学科分析方式，结合试验研究的手段取代人工凭经验的优化方式，证实了轴流泵段多工况优化设计的可靠性、高效性。该研究将为泵站的高效运行和轴流泵的多工况优化设计提供参考。 ? 关键词：泵；优化；计算机仿真；轴流泵段；多工况；试验分析 ? Optimization design and effect analysis of multi-operation conditions Of axial-flow pump device ? Shi Lijian1, Tang Fangping1 , Liu Chao1?, Xie Rongsheng1?, Xie Chuanliu1?, Sun Dandan2 1. School of Hydraulic Energy and Power Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225100, China；2. Institute of Water Conservancy Works Design of Xuzhou, Xuzhou 221000, China ? Abstract: The flow units of pump device will produce a bad flow regime when the axial-flow pump runs under off-design?condition. The paper uses the numerical simulation and numerical optimization techniques, changes the geometric design?parameters of axial-flow impeller, and carries out the optimization design of multi-operation conditions of axial-flow pump?device. The optimization design based on pump device experiment analysis aims to improve the efficiency of operation under?off-design conditions, broaden the scope of the efficiency of pump device, and reduce the operating cost of pump station.?Firstly, this paper performs the parametric modeling of axial-flow impeller, and uses fewer design parameters to control the?shape of pump blades by FORTRAN. According to the design condition to design an axial-flow impeller with high efficiency,?and design the guide vane based on the design condition and the impeller. Use the impeller, the guide vane, and the standard?inlet and outlet pipe to calculate the hydraulic performance of axial-flow pump device. Then do the expe