混合型无功和谐波补偿系统的研讨.pdf

电力系统及其自动化 ·625 · 混合型无功和谐波补偿系统的研究 刘宏亮 汤钰鹏 北京交通大学电气工程学院 北京 100044 【摘 要】 有源电力滤波器（Active Power Filter ，APF ）是一种滤除谐波电流和补偿无功功率的现代 电力电子设备。但是在大功率的应用领域，它的成本高昂。为了补偿较大的无功功率，降 低传统 APF 的容量，本文对 APF 与晶闸管投切电容器（Thyristor Switched Capacitor ， TSC ）相结合构成的混合滤波系统进行了分析研究。该系统包含了 APF 良好的动态补偿性 和 TSC 大容量的特点，从而降低了整个系统的补偿成本，提高了效率。通过仿真研究， 对整个系统的补偿性能和动态响应性能进行了研究。仿真结果表明系统的补偿性能优异， 在负载突变的时刻，系统在不到三个周期的时间内实现稳定，电源电流不到一个周期便可 以形成良好正弦波形。结果证明了该系统的有效性和可行性。 【关键词】 有源电力滤波器 晶闸管投切电容器 补偿 动态响应性能 Study of Reactive Power and Harmonic Compensation System Liu Hongliang Tang Yupeng School of electrical engineering ，Beijing Jiaotong University ，Beijing 100044 ，China Abstract ：The Active power filter （APF ）is a kind of modern power electronic equipment for eliminating harmonics and compensating reactive power in power systems. However ，it is expensive for higher power level application. In order to compensate more reactive power and lower the capacity of the APF ，this paper analyzed a hybrid filter system based on a combination of the APF and the thyristor switched capacitor （TSC ）. This system contains the good dynamic compensation performance of the APF and higher power level of the TSC. So it can reduce the cost of the system and improve the efficiency. Simulations show that this system took no more than three cycles to become steady after the load changed and the source current kept good sine waveform