主动脉瓣置换术后的护理医学课件.ppt

主动脉瓣狭窄的病因Causes of aortic stenosis 先天性畸形 Congenital malformations 老年性主动脉瓣钙化 Senile aortic valve calcification 风湿性心脏病 Rheumatic heart disease 主动脉瓣叶粘连、融合 Aortic valve leaflets adhesion, fusion 瓣膜置换术是用人工机械瓣或生物瓣进行替换人心脏瓣膜进行置换 病史medical history 罗菊梅，女，40岁,云南镇雄人 Patient Jumei Luo,female,40 years old, from Zhenxiong in Yunnan province. 患者因头昏、胸痛3年，近一年来加重，活动后心悸、气促、乏力伴呼吸困难，休息后无明显缓解一月余，于2014年12月10日以“非风湿性主动脉瓣狭窄并关闭不全”收住 She was admitted to the hospital for Non-rheumatic aortic stenosis and incompetence on December 10th,2014.because dizziness, chest pain have last three years, heart