初中英语语法课件——宾语从句(上课).pptxVIP

英语中的句法;;简单句;并列句;;复合句;The Object Clause;We know Li Na. 主 谓 宾;He tells me a story. 主 谓 间宾 直宾;二：宾语从句的引导词(连接词)： 1. That 引导陈述句,无意义, 可以省略。 He is a teacher. I know (that) he is a teacher. zxxkw He will come back in a month. I hear (that) he will come back in a month. He is going to Beijing. He told us (that) he was going to Beijing. ;2.If / whether: 引导一般疑问句,“是否”。 I don’t know, ---Is he our new teacher? I don’t know if/whether he is our new teacher. She asked,---- Did it rain last night? She asked if/whether it rained last night. I am not sure, will he come tonight? I am not sure if / whether he will come tonight.;3.连接词what, who, when, how, where, why等引导特殊疑问句。 Mr Lin doesn’t know,why does he comes late? Let me show you , How does it work? 组卷网 Can you tell me? who is the headteacher?;三：宾语从句的语序(陈述语序)： 主句+连接词+主语+谓语…… 宾语从句;四：宾语从句的时态： 1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据 实际来判断。; 2. 当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应用 过去的某个时态（一般过去时，过去进 行时，过去将来时）。; * 如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理， 那么不管主句是什么时态，宾语从 句都用一般现在时。 The teacher told us yesterday that the moon travels round the earth once every day. I was sure that light travels at a speed of 300,000 kilometers per second.;四：宾语从句的变化步骤： 1.确定引导词—根据原句的类型 2.调整语序 3.变化时态—看主句 Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?（╳） Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?（√） The teacher asked the students what they were doing.（思考: what在从句中的成分） ;陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称 和时态的变化,语序不变。She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.”? → She said she would leave a message on the desk.;五：宾语从句的几个注意点。 * If 和 whether的区别。;宾语从句和状语从句的区分: I will go out tomorrow if it is fine. 2) I don‘t know if the train has arrived.;*由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句： 可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。 1）I dont know how I should do with the presents. --I dont know how to do with the presents.;请完成以下宾语从句。;4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asked us. The man asked us_______________ ____________________________ 5.Can you swim? Please tell