挖坑施肥机.doc

一种果园挖坑施肥机的概念设计及挖坑作业分析 摘 要 在果树施肥方面，我国果树施肥机械化水平很低，因此，若能够一次完成挖坑、施肥、覆土工作，不仅工效高，而且能够大大减轻果农的劳动强度，显著提高果树的产量。本文通过国内外现有的水肥作业机发展状况的调查，建立作者在此方向的构想。参考现有的机械的外观设计，考虑山地果园的特殊地形，提出自己的一种果园水肥作业机方案。此方案在分析结构、运动分析的基础上，设计出一台能一次完成挖坑、施肥、覆土三种功能的果园挖坑施肥机。本设计具有以往普通挖坑施肥机不具有的多个优点，不仅完善了其在施肥上的不足，实现了农业的高效化，而且提高了机械的自动化程度，节省了人力资源。这种果园挖坑施肥机也可用于其他园林、田间作物的施肥，一机多用，具有良好的社会效益和经济效益。 关键词：果树；挖坑机构；施肥机构； A Design of a Machine for Orchard Fertilization，And The Analysis For MotionAbstract In fertilization of fruit trees, fruit trees in China fertilizer mechanization level is very low, therefore, if we can once finish digging, fertilization, soil, walking to work, not only has the advantages of high efficiency, but also can greatly reduce the labor intensity of farmers, increase fruit yield.This article through the domestic and foreign existing water and fertilizer machine survey development, establish the direction of.Reference to the existing mechanical design, considering the special topography in Mountainous Orchard, put forward their own an orchard water machine scheme.This programme in the analysis of the structure, based on the kinetic analysis, design one can complete a digging, fertilization, soil, walking four functions of the orchard and working machine.This design has the previous general fertilizer machine does not have many advantages, not only improve the fertilization of inadequacy, realized agricultural efficiency, but also improve the mechanical automation, saving manpower resources.This orchard water machine can also be used for other garden, field crop fertilization, the use of a machine, and has good social benefit and economic benefit. Keywords: Fruit Trees; Trench Excavator;Quantitative Fertilization 目录 1引言 - 1 - 1.1研究背景 - 1 - 1.1.1国内果树施肥装置的研究现状 - 1 - 1.1.2国内外挖坑装置的研究现状 - 3 - 1.2本文研究目的、意义及主要研究内容 - 5 - 1.2.1本文研究目的、意义 - 5 - 1.2.2 本文的研究内容 - 6 - 2 一种果园挖坑施肥机工况的确定 - 6 - 2.1 果树施肥方法的确定 - 6 - 2.2 主要工作参数 - 7 - 3一种果园挖坑施肥机各主要机构的方案分析 - 7 - 3.1 挖坑机构的方案分析 - 7 - 3.1.1参考方案一 - 7 - 3.1.2 参考方案二 - 8 - 3.1