网络虚拟电力质量记录器的设计与研发.docVIP

网络虚拟电力质量记录器之设计与研发 摘 要 ?随着电力机械及相关设备应用范围的急剧增大，电能质量成为电力系统运行中的关键问题。本系统以虚拟仪器技术为开发平台，完成常规的电能质量分析与波形显示，同时将数据通过网络通信机制上传到服务器端；采用基于小波变换的突变点检测算法，在服务器端检测短时电能质量扰动等参量，将检测终端的信号采集测量功能与服务器强大的监测分析功能通过网络有机结合，可以整体实时观察整个网络的电能情况，为提高整个电网中电能质量的网络化和智能化管理建立了基础。若能有效的结合虚拟仪控(Virtual Instrument, VI) 与因特网无远弗届的特性，则传统的监控方式将可进一步的突破，操作员只要在有个人计算机的地方即可进行系统监控、数据收集、下达控制命令等等，且可将监控系统直接架构于因特网中，故可节省监控系统的建构成本。本论文拟利用个人计算机，在Windows 的作业环境下结合LabVIEW (Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench) 来发展出一个结合因特网的电力分析记录器。论文中所采用的网络远程监控方式分别是以LabVIEW Internet Toolkit 建构之网页服务器、LabVIEW 内建之Data Socket 传输及结合Data Socket 与ActiveX 来作为传输架构。论文中将针对各种方式作探讨，并说明各方式在应用上的优缺点。为了验证所设计之网络虚拟电力质量记录器的精确度，测试结果中将所研发的虚拟电力质量仪表与FLUKE 43 电力质量分析仪，针对不同的设备之谐波量测结果来做比较。并实际利用所提出的三种网络电力质量记录器来执行长时间的系统监控，测试结果验证所提方法的可行性。 关键字：LabVIEW；记录器；Data Socket Development of an Internet-Based Power Quality Recorder Abstract In recent years, with the extensive uses of the personal computer and Internet, the interests for the development of Virtual Instruments (VI) and the tools for the computer interconnection at long distance had increased steadily. This interest is mainly due to the cost of the experimental laboratories can be reduced and the speed of development can be accelerated. Besides, if the Internet techniques and VI can be combined effectively, then a more comprehensive system for power quality recording and monitoring could be achieved. This thesis tries to integrate the Internet functions proposed by LabVIEW (Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench) into a developed virtual power quality recorder to realize the Internet-based real-time monitoring. Three Internet functions are proposed; they are Internet toolkit based web server, Data Socket and the combination of Data Socket and Active X. Furthermore, in order to verify the accuracy of the proposed power quality recorder, test results between FULKE 43 power quality analyzer, and the proposed recorder for harmonic analysis and power measurement are compared in this thesis. Test result