高中一年级英语上册第四节课知识点加练习题--青少年教育精选.pptVIP

1.Prepare sth.宾语是准备的内容 Prepare for 为什么做准备（表目的 Preparesb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 Prepare to do sth 准备做某事 She prepared us a nice breakfast. The ss are busy preparing for the final exam. Prepared adj 准备好的 be prepared for sth Be ready for Preparation n 准备 预备 in preparation for Make preparations for为 做准备 Compare vt n 比较 对比 compare to /with 与 比较 （在句中做状语） Vt 将 比作compare a to b Children are often compared to flowers. Vi 比得上，匹敌 用于否定句中 compare with 拓展词 comparable adj 可比较的 类似的 Comparasion n 比较 by comparison 比较起来 By /in comparison with 与 相比较 Compared/comparing 弄清楚compare 与句子主语之间的逻辑关系。主谓关系用ing ，动宾关系用ed Crowded adj be crowded with 挤满 圣诞节前，所有的商店都挤满了购物者。 Crowd n 人群，观众 a crowd of 一群 the crowd Vt 将 挤入 vi 聚集 涌进 crowd into Crowds of ss crowded into the school bus ,and in a while it was too crowded to hold anyone else . Nearby adj 附近的 adv在附近 Can you tell me the way to a nearby church? Otherwise adv conj 否则 要不然 副词时位于句首和 句末 连词时 祈使句+otherwise+陈述句 Be careful ,otherwise you will hurt yourself. Adv 其它方式，除此以外 She is not very clever ,otherwise she is a nice girl . 表示否则 要不然其后的句子若表示与事实相反，用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，用shoud/would /could /might +动原 与过去事实相反，+have done Forecast n 预测预报 vt forecast sth /forecast sth to do sth 预测某事会 forecast that Make sure of 查明 弄清 、make sure that 确保，从句常用一般现在时表将来 Be free of /from 没有 的，免于 2 离开，摆脱 Distance n 距离，远方in the ~ 在远处 At a distance 从远处 at a distance of 后跟距离 n 冷淡 疏远 keep sb at adistance 对某人冷淡 Distant adj 遥远的，冷淡的 be distant from Chance n 机会 可能偶然 the chances are that There is a/ no chance of doing sth by chance Take a chance 碰运气 have a chance to do sth V 偶然发生，碰巧happen sb chances to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it chances that 碰巧 She has not finished the work ,so there is little chance whether she will be back in time . By the chance a friend of mine came acrossjayzhou . 句子分析what 引导的表语从句，充当主语，宾语，表语。That is what makes me angry . That is what I want to say . That 引导的表语从句，在句中仅起连接作用，不做成分。The fact is that we have l