根据本专项实施方案,组织开展监测预报预警技术、雾霾和光.PDFVIP

2018 China National High-Tech RD Program 1. 大气污染成因与控制技术研究(Research on the cause and control technology of air pollution) 根据本专项实施方案，组织开展监测预报预警技术、雾霾和光化学烟雾形成机 制、污染源全过程控制技术、大气污染对人群健康的影响、空气质量改善管理支持技 术和大气污染联防联控技术示范等6 项重点任务科研攻关。 本专项以项目为单元组织申报，项目执行期3 年。2018 年拟支持项目不超过15 个。国拨经费约3 亿元。 This program includes 6 research directions, which are the monitoring and forecasting technology for air pollution, the mechanism of haze and photochemical smog, the whole process and control technology of pollution sources, air pollution effects on human health, the supportive administration system for the improvement of air quality, joint prevention and control technology for air pollution. 15 key research projects will be launched. Period: 2018-2020, Total Grants: 300million (Currency: CNY). 2. 水资源高效开发利用(High efficient development and utilization of water resources) 本专项重点开展综合节水、非常规水资源开发利用、水资源优化配置、重大水利工程 建设与安全运行、江河治理与水沙调控、水资源精细化管理等方面科学技术研究。 本专项以项目为单元组织申报，项目执行期3 年。2018 年拟支持不超过20 个项目， 国拨经费约3.2 亿元。 This program includes 6 technology directions, which are integrated water saving technologies, development and utilization of unconvenient water resources, utilized configuration of water resources, water conservancy projects construction and safe operation, river harness and river sand control, requirements for the safety supply of water resources, delicacy management of water resources 20 key research projects will be launched. Period: 2018-2020, Total Grants: 320million (Currency: CNY). 3. 典型脆弱生态修复与保护研究(Restoration and protection for the typical fragile ecology) 本专项重点支持生态监测预警、荒漠化防治、水土流失治理、石漠化治理、退化草地 修复、生物多样性保护等技术模式研发与典型示范。 本专项要求以项目为单元组织申报，项目执行期3 年。2018 年拟安排不超过7 个项 目，国拨经费约6500 万。 This program would develop 6 technology directions, which are the monitoring and forecasting system for ecology, the prevention and control of desertification, the