竹木复合单板层积材中加捻竹束的预应力效应.pdfVIP

第 31 卷第 6 期 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版 Vol. 31,No. 6 2007 年 11 月 Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition) Nov. ,2007 竹木复合单板层积材中加捻竹束的预应力效应 朱一辛，关明杰，范玉凯 (南京林业大学竹材工程研究中心，江苏 南京 210037) 摘 要:根据纺织及复合材料理论给出了描述加捻竹束在竹木复合单板层积材中产生预应力的力学模型。通 过试验对比了不配置竹末、配置不加捻竹束、配置加捻竹束 3 种单板层积材的水平剪切强度和弯曲性能。结 果表明 :3 种单板层积材的水平剪切强度无显著差异。配置竹束使单板层积材弹性模量和静曲强度明显增 加，弹性模量增加 22.8% ，静曲强度增加 18.6% ;配置加捻竹束的竹木复合单板层积材弹性模量的提高较为 明显，较配置不加捻竹束的层积材弹性模量增加 17.6% ，静曲强度增加 1 1. 0% 。竹木复合单板层积材中加捻 竹束预应力的存在能改善板材的刚度和强度，其预应力效应表现为正效应o 关键词:加捻竹束;竹木复合单板层积材;预应力 中图分类号:S781 文献标识码 :A 文章编号: 1000-2006 (200 7) 06 -0016 - 05 Prestressing Effects of Twisted Bamboo Bundle on the Wood-bamboo Laminated Veneer Lumber ZHU Yi-xin ,GUAN Ming-jie ,FAN Yu-kai (ßamboo Engineering and Research Centre Nanjing Forestry University ,Nanjing 210037 ,China) Abstract: According to the theory of tensile and composite , prestressing mechanical model of tWlst巳d bamboo bundle is introduced. Horizontal shear strength and bending properties of three kinds of laminated veneer lumber (LVL) i. e. wood laminated veneer lumber , wood bamboo LVL and wood-twisted bamboo bundle LVL are tested. The results show horizontal shear strength has no obvious difference among thos巳 three composites. However , the ben- ding properties of wood-bamboo laminated v巳neer lumber has an obvious increase of MOE and MOR , at 22.8% and 18.6% respectively , compared with that of wood LVL without bamboo. Wood-twisted bamboo bundle laminated veneer lumber has 17. 6 % increase of MOE and 11. 0% increase of MOR , compared with wood-bamboo LV L. The existence of pres- tressing effect of