基于VRML技术的虚拟展示平台设计.docVIP

摘 要 科学技术的发展，特别是以计算机和网络为特征的信息技术的迅猛发展，社会生活的各个方面从观念到形式都发生了巨大的变化。虚拟现实技术是近十年来研究的热点问题之一，并逐渐从传统的在军事、国防和科研等高端领域走向普通民用。虚拟展示是其中的应用之一，在文物复原、房地产开发、企业和产品展示等方面，具有广阔的应用前景。 本论文主要讨论了以下内容： 概述了虚拟现实技术的应用领域，国内外研究动态以及课题的研究背景及意义。 研究了VRML中纹理映射、阴影、光照等技术，对于虚拟现实建模及系统的优化做了简单的介绍。 基于VRML技术设计完成的良渚文化虚拟展示平台，阐述了平台的基本构造及完成的具体内容和步骤。 关键词：虚拟现实技术，交互，虚拟展示 Web-based interactive display of virtual reality design platform ABSTRACT The development of science and technology, especially the quick development in IT fields, which take computer and web as characteristic every aspect of social life has been changed greatly from concept to style .Virtual Reality( VR) is one of the hot subject in computer science since the past decade. Originally VR technologies mainly are used in some high-level fields, such as military, defense and scientific researches, but they now gradually are used in some popular-oriented fields. One of the low-level applications is VR Expo which can be used in digital heritage, realty, enterprise/product show and so on. It will be used in more widely domains in the future. Following research work has been done in this thesis: The development, the future and current situation of Virtual Reality System are introduced. The purpose of this thesis is introduced. Study of VRML texture mapping, shadows, light and other technologies For virtual reality modeling and optimization of the system to do a simple presentation. Based on VRML technologies and design the Liangzhu culture virtual display platform, expounded on the basic platform structure and completion of the specific details and steps. Keywords：Virtual reality technology , Interactive, virtual display目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第一章 引 言 1 1.1 研究的目的与意义 1 1.2 交互式虚拟展示平台的研究现状 1 1．3论文的组织结构 3 第二章 虚拟现实网络程序设计语言 4 2.1 VRML的概述 4 2.2 VRML建模 5 2.3 VRML的交互 5 2.4 VRML的优化 7 第三章 基于网络的虚拟展示平台 9 3.1虚拟展示平台的特点 9 3.2虚拟展示平台的关键技术 10 3.2.1三维物体的建模 10 3.2.2纹理映射 11 3.2.3光照 13 3.2.4阴影 13 3.2.5交互 14 第四章 基于网络的良渚文化交互式虚拟展示平台 15 4.1系统的提出 15 4.2平台开发工具的介绍 16 4.2.1 DREAMW