基于Xserver的空间数据查询与统计.docVIP

摘 要 地理信息系统（GIS）广泛地应用于地学、资源管理、土地规划、环境监测、交通管理、城市规划、科研、教育和国防等领域，在我国国民经济建设中发挥着越来越重要的作用。 当前，信息技术的发展以及应用领域的不断扩大，地理信息系统技术得到了飞速的发展。数字城市是城市信息技术的综合应用。典型应用包括电子政务、电子商务、城市智能交通、市政基础设施管理、公共信息服务、教育管理、社会保障管理、城市环境质量监测与管理、社区管理等几乎所有的城市生活管理方面和经济层面。 本论文设计基于Xserver的空间数据查询与统计。应用Java语言编写程序与数据库连接。XServer充当了客户端和服务器端的中间件，可以屏蔽不同操作系统和数据库系统的差异，使面向特定领域所需的技术得以实现，供不同的客户端高效地共享和互操作，最终实现地图的显示和浏览等功能。 关键词： 地理信息系统空间数据库XServer Abstract GIS(Geographic Information Systems) is widely applied to in geography, resource management, land programming, environment inspection and testing, traffic management, city planning, scientific research, education and national defence, etc and it play a important role in the China National Economy. Nowdays,GIS gets greatly development with the information technology developing and application areas extending. The digital city is the synthesis application of the city information technology and it covers city life management and economy such as Electronic Government Affairs, Electronic Business Affairs ,City Intelligent Traffic, municipal basic establishment management, public information service,education management, social security management,city environment quality inspection and testing and community management,etc. This thesis is based on the spatial data querying and Stat. of Xserver and apply Java language to program and link data-base.the Xserver is used as a middle organ between the Client and the Server and shield the difference during the different Mac OS and data-base systems so as to achieve the technology of the special domain for the different clients sharing and operating convertibly with greater efficiency.At last to achieve the fuctions of displaying and browsing of the E-Map. Keywords: Geographic Information Systems；spatial data-base；XServer 目 录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 目 录 V 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 GIS的发展现状 1 1.2 选题的目的及其意义 2 1.3 论文的任务、设计内容 2 1.3.1 论文的任务 2 1.3.2 设计内容 2 第二章 XObjects和XServer的基本知识 4 2.1 理解面向实体概念 4 2.1.1 实体和实例 4 2.1.2 实体的几何数据 4 2.2 XObjects