LD型电动单梁桥式起重机.doc

Abstract:The graduation project is a bridge crane for the graduation field work done by the tonnage level specific to the design. As Chinas manufacturing industry, more and more applications crane to which industrial production. Carry a heavy load in the factory, machine parts up and down, the work of lifting parts of shipment, assembly line work should be fixed on the crane is used. The largest number of species of cranes, both in the size of the factory into the application is small tonnage cranes, bridge cranes small tonnage of lightweight parts for a wide range of lifting, in Chinas machinery industry plays a very important position. However, our current application, or copy large crane behind the technology produced abroad, and has been applied in the factory for many years, and same 70 to 80 years of products, both in quality or functionality are not growing to meet the industrial demand. How to design it the lowest cost, rationalize the layout, function modernization is the subject of our study. This design is for small tonnage bridge crane design, the main design elements are 16/3.2t crane structure and operation of institutions, including the bridge structure, calculation and checking the layout, the main beam structure calculation and checking , end beams calculation and checking, the main end beam connect and run the cart and checking body parts of choice. Key words：Crane；The moving mainframe；Bridge；Main beam and end beam；Small tonnage 目录 一 概述··············································································1 1.单梁桥式起重机的工作方式················································1 2.单梁桥式起重机的机构特点················································1 3.桁架梁和箱的比较···························································1 4.LD型电动单梁桥式起重机各部件作用····································1 5.运行机构······································································3 6.发展趋势··············································