提高数模混合电路性能的研究与仿真 毕业 论文 设计.doc

本科学生毕业设计 提高数模混合电路性能的研究与仿真 系部名称： 电子工程系 专业班级：测控技术与仪器 B05-45班 学生姓名： 史海娟 指导教师： 叶树江 职 称： 教 授 黑 龙 江 工 程 学 院 二○○九年六月 The Graduation Design for Bachelors Degree Research and Simulation of Improving the Mixed-Signal Circuit Performance Candidate：Shi Haijuan Specialty: Measurment Control Technology and Instrumentations Class: B05-45 Supervisor：Professor.Ye Shujiang Heilongjiang Institute of Technology 2009-06·Harbin  摘 要 随着科学技术的发展，数模混合电路的应用越来越广泛，数模混合信号电路无论从品种、数量、品质和性能上都发生了巨大的变化。众所周知，现实的世界都是模拟的，为了进一步处理这些模拟信号，通常的做法是将模拟的信号转变成数字信号。然而，在模拟信号和数字信号的转化过程中存在着转换是否实时、精确的问题。除了器件工艺、算法的进步会影响系统数模变换的精度外，噪声干扰也是影响数模电路性能的主要因素。 本设计通过仿真软件对数模混合电路进行仿真，探索分析数模混合电路PCB的噪声干扰和优化设计途径，以达到改善系统性能目的。采用的研究方法是通过对BCD码显示电路的仿真，对比仿真结果来分析数模混合设计的难点，提高数模混合电路设计性能。最后对BCD码显示电路进行优化设计，达到提高其实际工作性能的目的。 关键词：数模混合电路；模拟信号；数字信号；PCB；噪声干扰；仿真 ABSTRACT With the development of science and technology, the use of mixed-signal circuits more and more widely, quantity, quality and performance have undergone tremendous changes. As is known to all, the real world is simulated, in order to deal with these analog signals that change into digital signals, is a usual method. However, the process of analog and digital signals conversion exists problems, such as, whether real-time and accurate. Besides the progress of technology and algorithm will affect the accuracy of model, noise influences also the factors of analog circuit performance. This design uses simulation software to simulate mixed-signal circuit. In order to improve system performance, analysis noise and optimization approach of mixed-signal circuit PCB. Using the research methods are based on the BCD display circuit simulation. Contrast the result of the simulation, is the key to analysis the hard problem of the mixed-signal design, improving the mixed-signal circuit performance and improving monolithic of the mixed-signal circuit practical function. Finally ,to optimize BCD display circuit design,