【科技论文】红星盘瓢虫取食烟粉虱和桃蚜的生物学特性研究.pdf

26( 3) 260- 266 Chinese Journal of Biological Control 2010 8 红星盘瓢虫取食烟粉虱和桃蚜的生物学特性研究 吴建辉, 杨金兰, 任顺祥 ( / , 510642) 摘要: 本文研究了取食烟粉虱Bemisia tabaci ( Gennadius) 和桃蚜Myzuspersicae (Sulzer) 对红星盘 瓢虫Phrynocaria congener ( Billberg) 生物学特性的影响, 结果表明, 取食 同虫态的烟粉虱时, 红星盘瓢虫从卵到成虫 同虫态的发育历期和存活率差异 显著; 取食 同虫态的桃蚜时, 红星盘瓢虫一三和四龄幼虫的发育历期和四龄幼虫的成活率差异显著分别取食烟粉虱的 混合种群( 卵各龄若虫和蛹) 和桃蚜的混合种群( 卵和各龄若虫) 时, 瓢虫从卵到成虫的发育历 期和存活率差异显著, 分别为133d 和 157d811% 和700% 红星盘瓢虫取食烟粉虱和桃 蚜的产卵前期差异 显著; 但成虫寿命和平均单雌产卵量差异显著, 分别为646d 和860d 3894 粒和9604 粒红星盘瓢虫捕食烟粉虱和桃蚜的内禀增长率( rm) 分别为00967 和 00964; 净增殖率( R ) 分别为 1187573 和 3553586; 世代平均历期( T) 分别为494d 和 0 609d; 周限增长率( ) 分别为11015 和11012 关 键 词: 烟粉虱; 桃蚜; 红星盘瓢虫; 生物学特性 中图分类号: S4762 献标识码: A 章编号: 2010) Influence of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) and Myzus p ersicae (Sulzer) as Preys on Biological Characteristics of Phrynocaria congener ( Billberg) WU Jianhui, YANG Jinlan, REN Shunxiang ( Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China) Abstract: Influence of Bemisia tabaci ( Gennadius) and Myzus persicae ( Sulzer) as preys on biological characteristics of Phrynocaria congener ( Billberg) was investigated under laboratory conditions. Results indicated that the developmental periods and survival rates of P . congener larvae were not significantly different when the beetleswere fed on different stages of B. tabaci, but the developmental periods of the st rd th th 1 , 3 and 4 instar larvae of the beetle and survival rates of the 4 instar larvae varied significantly when M . persicae was used a prey. The developmental periods of the beetle (from egg to adult emer gence) we