【硕士论文】合成生物学在环境污染生物治理上的应用.pdf

吉林农业大学学报 2010,32(5) :533~ 537 http :/ / uebao.j lau. edu. cn Journal of Jilin Agricultural University Email :j lnd b@ vip . sina. com 1 2 王呈玉, 胡耀辉 1. 吉林农业大学资源与环境学院, 长春130118; 2.吉林农业大学食品工程学院, 长春130118 : 合成生物学是生物科学的一个新兴分支学科世界上第一个 人造生命 的诞生,使人工合成生命这 一合成生物学的 极目标取得了历史性突破,显示了合成生物学的可行性和应用性,在药物和疫苗生产可再 生能源生物传感器和环境污染的生物治理等领域具有极其广阔的应用前景文中概述了合成生物学产生的 历史背景定义主要研究内容研究进展应用前景及其在环境污染生物治理上的应用 : 人造生命; 合成生物学; 环境污染; 生物治理 : X172 : A : 2010 Inspiration Derived from Emergence of ManMade Life : Application of Synthetic Biology on Microorganic Management of Environmental Pol lution 1 2 WA NG Chengyu , HU Yaohui 1. College fo Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; 2. College fo Food Engineering , Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China Abstract: Synthetic biology is anewly e ergingsubdisciplineof biological science. The e ergenceofthe first an ade life in the world ade the ulti ate ai of synthetic biology gain a historic break through. It shows its feasibility and applicability, and has an extre ely extensive application perspective on agreat any do ains, including drug andvaccine production, renewable energy resources, biosensor, icroorganic anage ent of environ ental pollution, and so on. In this article, the e erging back ground, definition, ain investigative content, current situation, application perspectiveof synthetic bi ology arereviewed and its application on icroorganic anage ent of environ entalpollution is explored. Key words: an ade life; synthetic biology; environ ental pollution; icroorganic anage ent 2010 5 20 , ! , !∀Science#