预防性护理干预对肿瘤患者便秘发生率的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 预防性护理干预对肿瘤患者便秘发生率的影响 （解放军第181医院肿瘤科 广西桂林541002) [摘要] 目的 探讨预防性护理干预对肿瘤患者便秘发生率的影响效果。方法 将200例肿瘤患者随机分为对照组(100例)和观察组(100 例)，对照组按肿瘤科常规护理；观察组在常规护理前提下予预防性护理干预，即在未发生便秘情况下，提前对患者进行便秘护理干预。结果 观察组患者便秘发生率低于对照组，两组便秘防治效果比较，差异有统计学意义（plt;0.05）。结论 预防性护理干预可有效消除或减轻便秘症状的发生，具有临床意义。 [关键词] 肿瘤；便秘；预防性护理干预 Impact of preventive nursing intervention on the occurrence of constipation in cancer patients. PAN Yan-hua，Xiao Fang 181st Hospital Of Chinese Peoples Liberation Army ,Guilin 541000,China [Abstract]Objective To explore the effect of preventive nursing intervention on the occurrence of constipation in cancer patients. Methods 200 cancer patients were divided randomly into the observation group and the control group (each had 100 cases).The control group received cancer patients conventional care. The observation group was given preventive nursing intervention based upon conventional care. That did not happen constipation cases，for patients with constipation ahead of the nursing intervention. Results The results showed that the rate of constipation in the observation group was significantly lower than that of patients in the control group．There were statistical differences between the two group in constipation control effect. Conclusions preventive nursing intervention on cancer patients can be effective in eliminating or reducing constipation symptoms ,which is of clinical significance． [Key words] Tumor；Constipation；Preventive nursing intervention 便秘是肿瘤患者常见的并发症之一，根据李荣等报道恶性肿瘤便秘发生率为46.7%[1],而国外报道则高达70%~100%[2]。便秘不但可导致患者腹痛、腹胀、食欲不振、烦躁焦虑等，甚至可导致器质疾病，而临床上这一症状常被医护人员所忽视，通常是在患者发生便秘时才予以治疗，严重影响了患者生活质量和治疗效果。因此，做好肿瘤患者的便秘护理尤为重要，我科对观察组患者采取了提前的便秘护理干预措施，并探讨此方法对肿瘤患者便秘发生率的影响效果，以期为之后的护理工作提供参考，现报道如下。 1. 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 本院2011年8月至2011年10月诊治的200例肿瘤患者随机分为观察组和对照组各100例，其中观察组男性52例，女性48例，年龄30~75岁，平均53.1岁；其中鼻咽癌38例，乳腺癌18例，肺癌17例，肝癌16例，胃癌10例，肠癌1例；文化程度：小学以下32例，中学及中专56例，大专及以上12例。职业：农民50例，工人38例，干部10例，其它2例。对照组男性55例，女性45例，年龄26~72岁，平均50.8岁；鼻咽癌40例，乳腺癌16，肺癌14例，胃癌10例，肝癌9例，淋巴瘤7例，食管癌4