02定语从句（二）.doc

高中语法 第六讲 定语从句（二） 北京四中 张恩 Ⅰ. 关系代词whose： 当先行词在从句中做_______的时候，连接词用_______。这时，先行词可以是_______，也可以是_______，表示“先行词的”。 练一练：补全句子。 Do you know anyone ______ ______ ______ ___ ______（家在新疆的）? Jack ______ ______ ___ ______ ______（头发很长的）wants to be a singer. The building ______ ______ ______ ______ (窗户被打破的) is my school. Ⅱ. 关系副词where，when和whyWe will start at the point _______ we stopped. Put it at the place _______ you have found it. He was born in the year _______ the earthquake took place. July is the month _______ the weather is usually the hottest. Please let me know of the day _______ you will arrive in Beijing. The reason _______ he changed his mind is not clear. March 22 is the day _______ I was born. March 22 is the day _______ I will never forget. I saw them in the park _______ a lot of people were singing. I saw them in the park _______ was built 10 years ago. Would you please tell me the reason _______ you are late again for work? Would you please tell me the reason _______ at least sounds true this time? Ⅲ. 限制性和非限制性定语从句 如果一个句子去掉定语从句后，主句的意思不是所要表明的意思，那么这个定语从句就是____________定语从句。 ____________定语从句就是不用限制先行词的定语从句。译成汉语时，主句和从句可以_______翻译，互不影响。最大的特点就是先行词后有_______隔开。 非限制性定语从句的连接词代表先行词在从句中作主语或宾语时，可以用_______, _______或_______，不用_______，也_______省略；作定语时用_______；作时间状语时用_______，地点状语时用_______。 （Key：who，whom，which，that，不能；whose；when，where。） 练一练：填入所需的连接词。 She is good at speaking French, _______ she learned at school. This book was written by Jack, _______ was here a moment ago. I have some friends, some of _______ are teachers. Their teacher is a Japanese, _______ wife is a Chinese. My sister, _______ is a nurse, got married last month. China has hundreds of islands, the largest of _______ is Taiwan. She is going to Shanghai, _______ she was born. We will go home next week, _______ we won’t be so busy. Ⅳ. 连接词as引导定语从句的情况： 当先行词在从句中做_______或_______时，同时先行词又被_______、_______或_______修饰时。 非限制性定语从句除了可修饰_______外, 还可修饰前面整个_______。 在非限定性定语从句中，as和which都可代表整个主句，相当于and this或and that。as多放在_______，which