05状语从句的运用（二）.docVIP

高中语法 第八讲 状语从句的运用（二） 北京四中 张恩 Ⅰ. 条件状语从句 如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句用________________表示。 ________相当于“if...not”，而且语气较强，一般不用于虚拟语气。 suppose/supposing that, provided/providing (that) 意思是：_______。 as (so) long as _______, on condition that _______, in case _______ only if _______ ,if only _______；only if引导_____条件句，用于句首，主语谓语_______。if only一般引导____________句或感叹句。 练一练：填入合适的连接词。 _______the weather was bad, my father always used to take a walk in the evening. _______ you had a million pounds —how would you spend it? I will agree to go ____________ my expenses are paid. ____________ it doesn’t rain, we can play. You can go out ____________（条件是）you wear an overcoat. You’d better take an umbrella ______ it rains. _________ a teacher has given permission, is a student allowed to enter this room. _______ he had come, he would have met you. II. 让步状语从句 连接词有: _______ 虽然，though虽然， _______尽管，while尽管。 even if/though_______/纵然/尽管， 疑问词+ever （whoever...）=______ _______ +疑问词（no matter who…）意思是“_________谁……”，所以__________=no matter where，两者都引导状语从句，当时只有_________引导名词性从句。 whether…or______________。 as（_______;尽管）引导让步状语从句时，常放在作表语，状语或谓语的一部分的形容词，名词，副词或动词原形之______。如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不用______。 练一练：根据汉语提示补全句子。 _____________(虽然他们缺乏) official support, they continue their struggle. Though he is old, ____________（但是）he works day and night. _______(即使) I failed again, I will not give up the experiment. ___________(无论谁) wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy. ________________(虽然你很壮), you cannot lift it. _______________（虽然她是个孩子）, she knows a lot. _______________（虽然我很想）stay, I really must go home. _______________（虽然你可以打电话）, he will not come. _______________（无论下不下雨）, we’re playing football on Sunday. III. 目的状语从句 引导词：so that/ ___________ 以便，________免得;以防，_______(that)/ lest惟恐;以免。从句中经常有_______动词。 练一练：根据汉语提示用从句补全句子。 She got up early this morning ________________(为了她能赶上) the first train. They started early ________________(以便他们可以) arrive in time. They stopped at Hangzhou _______________（为了他们能够）go around West Lake