高原寒冷缺氧地区不同年龄成年人骨丢失率与骨密度的调查分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 高原寒冷缺氧地区不同年龄成年人骨丢失率与骨密度的调查分析 （四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州人民医院 四川 阿坝州 624000） 　　【摘要】目的：调查分析高原寒冷缺氧地区不同年龄成年人骨丢失率与骨密度情况，为该地区人群骨质疏松症诊断提供参考标准。方法：将2013年3月～2015年3月来我院进行健康体检、长期居住在高原寒冷缺氧地区的成人568位作为实验研究对象，使用双能X线骨密度仪EXA-3000测定实验对象的右脚部跟骨骨密度值。结果：该地区男女都在30～39岁达到骨量峰值，随着年龄增长，骨密度开始逐渐下降；该地区男性骨密度含量高于女性，但差异不大，无统计学意义；而且女性骨密度略低于低海拔，更年期后更明显，但男性居民骨密度比低海拔要明显高，Plt;0.05。结论：高原寒冷缺氧地区不同年龄、性别的成年人骨密度含量有差异，不同海拔地区成年人骨密度含量也不同，应依据不同年龄、性别及海拔建立骨质疏松诊断标准。 　　【关键词】高原寒冷缺氧地区；年龄；骨丢失率；骨密度 　　【中图分类号】R68 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2016）28-0039-02 　　Investigation and analysis of bone loss rate and bone mineral density in adults with different ages in cold and hypoxia at high altitude 　　Tang Dadong. The Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture Peoples Hospital, Sichuan Province, Aba 624000, China 　　【Abstract】Objective To investigate and analyze the bone loss rate and bone mineral density of adults with different ages in cold and hypoxia at high altitude in order to provide a reference standard for the diagnosis of osteoporosis in the area. Methods The future in our hospital for health examination, long-term living in cold plateau hypoxic regions of adult 568 is regarded as the research object, using dual energy determination of the right leg ministry of calcaneal bone mineral density value by X-ray absorptiometry EXA-3000. Results Men and women in the region are from 30 to 39 year old reached peak bone mass and increased with age, bone mineral density (BMD) began gradually decreased; the region bone mineral density in male was higher than female, but little difference, no statistical significance; and female bone mineral density slightly lower than low altitude, after menopause is more obvious, but bone mineral density of male residents than at low altitude to significantly higher (Plt; 0.05). Conclusion There are differences in cold plateau hypoxic regions of different age, gender adults in bone mineral density, different altitudes adults in bone mineral density is different,