麻醉恢复室患者呼吸异常影响因素分析及护理.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 麻醉恢复室患者呼吸异常影响因素分析及护理 达州市中心医院手术麻醉科 四川达州 635000 　　摘要：目的：研究麻醉恢复室中引起患者呼吸异常的影响因素并总结出与其相应的护理对策。方法：随机选取50例在我院麻醉恢复室出现呼吸异常的患者作为本次实验的研究对象，根据患者的临床资料进行因素分析总结出影响患者在麻醉恢复室出现呼吸异常的因素并给出与其相应的护理对策。结果：经观察50例患者中，有28例患者存在低氧血症疾病，12例患者存在药物使用过量，2例患者术前存在呼吸系统疾病，8例患者的手术部位在胸部和上腹部，伤口大于5cm，经因素分析后确定引起患者出现呼吸异常的影响因素为：药物使用过量、患者术前自身情况、以及手术部位及伤口大小。结论：患者在麻醉恢复室中接受全身麻醉治疗时，存在多种导致患者出现呼吸异常的影响因素，因此医护人员在为患者进行麻醉时，应严格将患者的身体状态控制在最适范围内，从而将患者麻醉后出现呼吸异常的机率降到最低。 　　关键词：麻醉恢复室；呼吸异常；影响因素；护理对策 　　[Abstract]Objective：Research in Postanesthesia Care Unit caused the influence factors of patients with abnormal breathing and summarizes its corresponding nursing countermeasures.Methods：Randomly selected 50 cases of abnormal breathing anesthesia recovery room in our hospital patients as the research object of this experiment，according to the clinical data of patients with factor analysis summed up the impact factors of abnormal breathing patients during anesthesia recovery room and give the corresponding nursing countermeasures.Results：Through the observation of 50 cases of patients，28 cases of patients had hypoxemia disease，12 cases with drug overdose，2 cases of patients with preoperative respiratory system disease， 8 cases of patients with surgical site on the chest and abdomen，the wound is greater than 5 cm，after analysis to determine the factors causing breathing abnormalities affect patients of factors：drug overdose，preoperative patients condition，and surgical site and wound size.Conclusion：Patients treated with general anesthesia during anesthesia recovery room，there are many factors that influence the respiratory abnormality of patients，so paramedics in anesthesia for patients，should strictly control the body status in the optimum range，thereby reducing the rate of abnormal breathing after anesthesia in patients with the lowest. 　　[Key words]PACU；Abnormal respiration；influence factor；Nursing countermeasures 　　因为患者进行全身麻醉或局部麻醉后需要在麻醉恢复室实施监护，所有医院的麻醉恢复室相较于其他部门来说其要求更为严密[1]。患者在进行麻醉治疗时受到自身其他疾病的影响会出现多种并发症，其中以呼吸系统的并发症表现的