2015英语【3年中考·2年模拟·1年预测】专题十七选择型阅读.docVIP

专题十七　选择型阅读 考纲解读　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 考点内容 测评要求 3年考题示例 中考指数 细节理解 掌握 2014江苏南京,28~30;2014陕西,41~45;2013北京,A 2,3;2013上海,A2,3,4;2012江苏南京,1,2,3, ★★ 推理判断 掌握 2013北京,A 1;2013湖北武汉,C,1;2012江苏南京,4,5 ★★ 主旨大意 掌握 2013上海,A 6;2013四川凉山,A 5;2011河南,5 ★★ 词意猜测 掌握 2013湖北武汉,C 4;2013四川凉山,A 4;2011河南,2011河北,3 ★★ 3年中考 2014年全国中考真题演练 Passage 1 (2014·江苏南京) What opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history? Take a look. Lord Kelvin, a famous scientist,1800s Opinion: Airplanes would never fly. Was he right? No. On December17,1903, the Wright brothers made the first controlled flight in a powered airplane. Lee Deforest, a pioneer in radio, TV and Radar, 1900s Opinion: No person would ever reach the moon. Was he right? No. On July20,1969, Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. Leonardo da Vinci, artist, inventor, 1400s Opinion: People would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller. Was he right? Yes. This artists sketch, made about 1490,shows a helicopter 400 years before its invention. Jules, Verne, Science fiction writer, in an 1870 novel Opinion: People would be able to travel under water in airtight ships. Was he right? Yes. Through submarines already existed, it would be decades before they could stay submerged for long-distance travel. 1. Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer? A. Lord Kelvin. B. Lee Deforest. C. Leonardo da Vinci. D. Jules, Verne. 2. Leonardo da Vincis opinion was that 　　　　.? A. airplanes would never fly B. no person would ever reach the moon C. people would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller D. people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships 3. How many experts opinion proved right according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. Passage 2(2014·陕西) 阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。 When we talked about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There is no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. On October 16, 2013,he announced (宣布) he would be open the NBA Yao School.