2016高考七选五解题步骤与技巧精选.pptVIP

大家系你男孩 很好饭 大家系你男孩 很好饭 大家系你男孩 很好饭 大家系你男孩 很好饭 大家系你男孩 很好饭 大家系你男孩 很好饭 大家系你男孩 很好饭 大家系你男孩 很好饭 大家系你男孩 很好饭 大家系你男孩 很好饭 大家系你男孩 很好饭 阅读理解专题之 “七选五”解题步骤与技巧 * * 【命题形式】共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白， 要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项， 使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。 此题文章体裁以说明文和议论文居多，且结构清晰， 适合考查语篇主题句、段落主题句和衔接句等， 以达到考查学生综合阅读能力的要求。 【考纲摘录】本节测试考生理解书面英语的能力， 主要测试以下能力： 1. 确立段落主题句或者归纳段落大意的能力 2. 判断上下文语气转折的能力 3. 判断上下文语气递进的能力 4. 识别上下文对应的指代关系等 * * THINGS THAT WE MUST KNOW: 1.考查方式： 给出一篇缺少5个句子的短文和7个选项。要求考生根据文章内容，选出正确的句子填入相应空白处。有两个多余选项。 2.考纲解读： 主要考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（《考试说明》） 3.选材特点： 短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。 4.设空类型 语篇主题句 段落主题句 衔接句 * *  二、命题规律及考查趋势： 考点 题量分布 2012课标、全国1 2013课标、全国1 2014课标、全国1 2015 课标、全国1 主题句 0 0 2 2 过渡句 1 1 1 1 细节 4 4 2 2 * * 【解题步骤】 1. 通读全文，把握整篇语脉，理出文章中心。 2. 辨别语境线索。边读边做题，重点阅读 各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。 3. 确定答案后入文复查。 * * 解题技巧一 * * …The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses． 72 So they are called diseases of civilization．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. A．Stone Age people lived a simple life. B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these. C．In that case, they would live much healthier. D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise. E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. F． People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors. G．Modern people used to suffer from diseases of civilization. sicknesses sicknesses E 同词复现 * * On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,… The following are its advantages. B.However,ther