2017届高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧精选.pptVIP

Sample 3 Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out. （3）在短文中间 当主题句被安排在段中间时, 通常前面只提出问题， 文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出, 而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展. * 2018-01 1)关注一些表征强转折关系的连词 “but,?yet,?however,?in?fact,?indeed,”等，这些词后面连接的通常都是一段话的主题句。? 2)?关注一些表征总结性，结论性的词： “in?brief/short,?above/in/after/all?in?all, in?conclusion,?in a word”等，这些词后面连接的通常也都是一段话的主题句。? 3)?如果主题句含有show, indicate和suggest等词，重点看其后的宾语从句。? 主题句在短文中间 * 2018-01 Sample 4 Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes, “ It was seeing people with snakes bites that led me to the career.” Shu said…... “The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu said. （4）首尾呼应 为突出主题, 作者先提出主题, 结尾时再次点出主题, 这种首尾呼应的写作方式也较为多见. 通常, 前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复, 后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味. * 2018-01 (5) 从段落中寻找高频率词 任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此， 许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出 现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词 Sample 5 The passage is mainly about _____. A. the construction of a road B. the design of a road C. the construction of two railways D. the design of two tunnels 文中重复出现的词为关键词，一般与主旨相关 * 2018-01 Sample 5 A new eight-kilometer road is under construction that links the port area with motorway system… As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, … The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface and are 12 meters wide, providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction. In the upper part of the tunnel two air-conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel. The lighting is at the top of the tunnel, … The wall is made up of four main e