人教版高中必修五unit five.docVIP

Unit 5 First Aid教学目标：掌握本单元重点词汇以及短语 掌握本单元语法点—省略 教学内容 一重点词汇以及短语 1.aid: 1) v. aid sb. to do sth. aid sb. in doing/with sth. I aided her to continue her study. =I aided her in continuing her study. =I aided her with her study. 2) n. first aid 急救 perform first aid 施行急救 a hearing aid 助听器 with the aid of/with sb’s aid 在…的帮助下 in aid of 用以援助，作为援助 ollect money in aid of the poor come /go to sb.’s aid 前来/去援助某人 give/ offer aid to sb. 给予帮助 2. fall ill 生病 He suddenly fell ill after a month’s hard work.3.injury (c./u.)n(身体，感情，名誉的)损害 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人 be an injury to 伤害..., 危害..., 对...有害 to suffer injuries to the head 头部受伤 He suffered severe injury to his leg. a leg injury一处腿伤 add insult to injury 落井下石 an injury to one’s reputation损毁 …的名誉 I take it as a personal injury.injure( v.) injurious(to) (adj) Smoking is injurious to health, especially to the lungs. 4.sprain n. 扭伤 vt. 扭伤 损伤 扭伤 I sprained my ankle/wrist when I fell. 我跌倒时扭伤了踝骨/手腕。 He got a foot sprain in his ankle. 他脚踝受了严重的扭伤。 5.choke vi. vt. choke sb. to death 使…窒息死亡，掐死 … 窒息死亡 choke on a fish 鱼刺卡在喉咙里 choke with anger 气得说不出话来 choke(hold) back one’s tears 忍住泪水 choke one’s feelings 抑制感情 The smoke almost choked me. 烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来 The streets in the centre of the city were choked up with traffic. 市中心的街道被车辆堵塞了. 6.bleed（bled，bled） Your nose is bleeding. Blood nHe lost a lot of blood in the accident. They are of the same blood. He is of mixed blood. 7.essential adj.= basic, necessary essentials n. (pl.) 必需品 要素 要点 Food is essential to life. 食物是维持生命不可或缺的 Personal space is essential for healthy living. (拥有）个人空间是健康生活所必需的。 the essentials of grammar 语法要点 essentials/necessities of life8.organ n. 器官 The eyes are the organs of sight. 眼睛是视觉器官. The liver is an organ and so is the heart. 肝脏是一个器官,心脏也是 state organs 国家机构 organic adj. 器官的 有机的 组织的organic vegetables 有机肥料灌溉的蔬菜9.layer: (a depth or level 深度或层次 ) a poem with several layers of meaning. 有多层含义的诗歌 a layer of dust on t