确定空间分布的展向Lorentz力作用下槽道湍流的壁面减阻 Drag reduction in turbulent channel flow via spanwise Lorentz force with steady spatial distributions.pdfVIP

第 卷第 期 船舶力学 17 4 Vol.17 No.4 2013 年 月 4 Journal of Ship Mechanics Apr. 2013 文章编号： （ ） 1007-7294 2013 04-0336-10 确定空间分布的展向Lorentz 力作用下 槽道湍流的壁面减阻 郭春风， 范宝春 （南京理工大学 瞬态物理国家重点实验室， 南京 210094 ） 摘要：文章采用直接数值模拟方法，对具有确定空间分布的展向 Lorentz 力作用下槽道湍流的壁面减阻效果和减 阻机理进行了研究，讨论了电磁力强度A 和流向波数kx对湍流流场的展向速度、条带、流向涡、Reynolds 应力分布 和壁面减阻率的影响。结果表明，湍流固有流场和电磁力诱导流场之间相互调制，存在最优参数 、 ，使得诱导流 A k x 场主宰壁面边界层，减阻效果最好。 关键词： 湍流控制； 展向电磁力； 减阻； 直接数值模拟； 固有流场； 诱导流场 中图分类 ： TV131.2 文献标识码： A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7294.2013.04.002 Drag reduction in turbulent channel flow via spanwise Lorentz force with steady spatial distributions GUO Chun-feng, FAN Bao-chun (National Key Laboratory of Transient Physics, NUST, Nanjing 210094, China) ： Abstract The effect and mechanism of turbulent drag reduction with spanwise Lorentz force of steady spa鄄 tial distribution is investigated numerically by direct numerical simulation (DNS). The influence of Lorentz force intensity A and wave number kx on the drag reduction effect, spanwise velocity, streaks, vortex struc鄄 tures near the wall and Reynolds stress distribution is discussed． The results show that the intrinsic and in鄄 duced flows are modified each other, and there is an optimal wave number kx and intensity A in flow control to achieve the largest amount of drag reduction, in which the intrinsic turbulent flow is