长江口水域小型工程船舶的管理对策.pdfVIP

20 13 年 11 月 水运工程 Nov. 20 13 第 11 期 总第 485 期 Port Waterway Engineering No. 11 Serial No. 485 长江口水域小型工程船舶的管理对策 陈卫中 （交通运输部长江口航道管理局，上海 200003 ） 摘要：长江口位于我国经济最发达区域内，是长江黄金水道的入海口。港口吞吐量的迅猛发展和经济发展所需求的土 地资源紧缺带动了码头疏浚业和采砂业的兴起。随之而来的是对小型疏浚船舶和小型采砂船舶管理压力的增加。由于追求 最大利益，小型工程船舶施工中不时地进行违法作业，乱抛泥, 乱采砂，破坏了正常的商业竞争秩序，破坏了环境、通航和 航道条件，因此急需政府有关部门加强管理、遏制违法行为的蔓延。通过几年实践，对于如何完善对长江口小型工程船舶 的管理进行总结，供学者及政府部门参考。 关键词： 长江口；小型工程船舶；管理 中图分类号：U 655.3+ ( ) 2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1002-4972 20 13 11-0007-05 Way to management of small engineering ships in the Yangtze estuary CHEN Wei-zhong (Yangtze Estuary Waterway Administration Bureau, MOT, Shanghai 200003, China) ’ Abstract: The Yangtze estuary is located in the most economically developed regions of China. It s the golden waterway of the Yangtze River. With the rapid development of port throughput and economy, the shortage of land resources promoted wharf dredging and mining industry. Pursuing the maximum profit, small engineering ships carried out illegal operation such as throwing mud and sand from time to time, which destroyed the ’ normal competition order and damaged the environment and channel conditions. So, it s urgent for the government to strengthen management and curb the spread of illegal behaviors. Based on several years of practice, this paper summarizes the way of improving law enforcement supervision of small engineering ships in the Yangtze River