长沙地区早稻播种气候条件分析及服务.pdfVIP

ofAnhui 安徽农业科学，Joumal Agi．Sci．2012，40(23)：11763—11764．11790责任编辑黄小燕责任校对况玲玲 长沙地区早稻播种气候条件分析及服务 章竹青，邱庆栋，彭梦霜，陈朝晖 (湖南省长沙市气象局，湖南长沙410205) 沙地区早稻播种气候条件进行了分析，并根据早稻播种农业气象指标，确定该地区早稻播种期，揭示早稻播种育秧与气候条件的关系。 稻播种期可分为3批进行：薄膜覆盖育秧和旱育秧可在春分边播种；水育秧大面积育秧可在春分后抢住冷尾暖头下泥；油菜田、草子留 种田可在4月初抢住冷尾暖头播种。f结论I该研究为长沙地区早稻播种提供科学理论依据。 关键词早稻播种；气候条件；分析；服务；长沙地区 中图分类号$511．3+1文献标识码A 文章编号0517—6611(2012)23—11763—02 OiltheClimateConditionsandServicesof Rice in Atea Analysis EarlyPlantingChangsha ZHANG et BureauofHunan Zhu-qingal(ChangshaMeteorological 410205) Province，Changsha，Hunan theclimateconditionsand servicesof rice in Abstract[Objective]Tostudy a西culturemeteorologicalearlyplantingChangshaarea，[Method] the datafrom1910to2011in and themethodofstatistical climateconditionsof Usingclimatological ChangshaCity adopting analysis．the early rice in areawere of ricewasdeterminedthe indicatorsof rice plantingChangsha analyzed；theplantingperiodearly by agro-meteorologicalearly betweenrice andclimaticconchtionshasbeen ResultThe ofthefirstdateforthe planting，therelationshipearly planting revealed．1 period daily to the March 20andMarch 10℃wasmoslon 26to31．followedMarch16to 21to25．Therice temperaturesteadilypass by earlyplantingpert— odcanbedividedintothree film—coveredand seedbedcanbe aroundvernal water batches：the dry seedling planted equinox：large．areasprout shouldbecultivatedaftervernal beforethe fieldsand in be in can equinox