常减压蒸馏装置塔机械设计（可编辑） .docVIP

目 录 摘要·························································· 1 英文摘要······················································ 1 说明部分··················································· 2 11 前言······················································ 2 12 塔设备的概述·············································· 3 com 常减压蒸馏装置在石油化工生产中的作用···················· 3 com 常减压蒸馏装置工艺流程及减压塔在装置中的作用············ 4 com 塔设备的总体说明及结构简图······························ 7 com 塔设备的所有材料及其结构的论证·························· 9 com 塔体与裙座的连接········································ 16 com 塔设备的防震············································ 16 com 塔设备的技术要求········································ 17 com 塔设备的安装与检修的技术要求···························· 17 com1 工程特点·············································· 17 com2 施工程序·············································· 18 com3 基础验收·············································· 18 com4 现场组对·············································· 18 com5 塔设备维护检修········································ 20 com6 塔盘板················································ 26 com7 填料塔内件············································ 27 com8 试验与验收············································ 27 com9 日常维护·············································· 29 com10 安全环保注意事项····································· 31 塔设备的计算················································ 32 21 塔设备的计算条件·········································· 32 22 塔设备的材料选择·········································· 32 com 筒体与封头材料·········································· 32 com 裙座的材料选择·········································· 33 com 接管的材料·············································· 33 23 厚度的计算················································ 33 com 厚度的计算步骤·········································· 33 com 筒体和封头的厚度设计···································· 34 24 载荷的计算················································ 35 com 质量载荷················································ 35 com 风载荷的计算··························