FACE下二氧化碳施氮量密度和锌肥对Ⅱ优084稻米锌浓度及有效性的影响.doc

FACE下二氧化碳、施氮量、密度和锌肥对优０８４稻米锌浓度 及有效性的影响 周三妮１　王云霞２,　赖上坤１　齐义涛１　朱建国３　杨连新１　王余龙１, (１扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室,江苏扬州２２５００９;２扬州大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏扬州２２５００９;３中国科学 院南京土壤研究所,南京２１０００８;通讯联系人,EＧmail:yxwang＠yzu．edu．cn;ylwang＠yzu．edu．cn) EffectsofElevatedCO２Concentration,NitrogenFertilization,PlantingDensity andFoliarZnApplicationonRiceZnconcentrationandBioavailabilityofSupper Riceyou０８４underFACEConditions ZHOUSanＧni１,WANGYunＧxia２,,LAIShangＧkun１,QIYiＧtao１,ZHUJianＧguo３,YANGLianＧxin１, WANGYuＧlong１, (１KeyLaboratoryofCropGeneticsandPhysiologyofJiangsuProvince,YangzhouUniversity,Yangzhou２２５００９,China;２ColＧ legeofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,YangzhouUniversity,Yangzhou２２５００９,China;３InstituteofSoilScience,Chinese AcademyofSciences,Nanjing２１０００８,China;?Correspondingauthors,EＧmail:yxwang＠yzu．edu．cn;ylwang＠yzu．edu．cn) ZHOUSanni,WANGYunxia,LAIShangkun,etal．EffectsofelevatedCO２concentration,nitrogenfertilization, plantingdensityandfoliarZnapplicationonriceZnconcentrationandbioavailabilityofsupperriceyou０８４under FACEconditions．ChinJRiceSci,２０１４,２８(３):２８９Ｇ２９６． Abstract:ElevatedatmosphericCO２concentration([CO２])increasesriceyield,butlittleisknownabouteffectsof [CO２]onZnbioavailabilityofediblepartsofrice,aswellastheagriculturalpracticeswhichcanimprovemicronutrient statusofriceunderhighCO２environment．ByusingaFreeAirCO２Enrichment(FACE)facilityinstalledinpaddy field,superriceＧyou０８４weregrownundertwolevelsofCO２concentration(ambientand５０％higherthan ambient),Napplication(１５and２５g/m２),plantingdensity(１６and２４hills/m２)andfoliarZnapplication(０％and ０?２％ZnSO４)．Atmaturity,inmilledandbrownriceZnandphytateconcentrationswereanalyzed,molarratioof phytatetoZnwerecalculated．Theresultsshowedthatcomparedtobrownrice,milledricehadmuchlowerZn concentration,phytateconcentrationandmolarratioofphytatetoZn．Elevated[CO２]significantlydecreasedZn concentrationofmilledandbrownriceby５％and７％,respectively;FoliarZnapplicationsignificantlyincreasedZn concentrationofmilledandbrownriceby４０％and６３％,respectively．However,thechangesofNapplicationand