Discrepancy Based Adaptive Regularization for GRAPPA Reconstruction英文文献.pdfVIP

JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING 24:248–255 (2006) Technical Note Discrepancy-Based Adaptive Regularization for GRAPPA Reconstruction Peng Qu, PhD, Chunsheng Wang, PhD, and Gary X. Shen, PhD* sensitivity encoding (SENSE) (2) have proven practical Purpose: To develop a novel regularization method for in a wide range of applications to accelerate MRI scan- GRAPPA by which the regularization parameters can be optimally and adaptively chosen. ning. By using sensitivity information from an RF coil array to perform some of the spatial encoding, parallel Materials and Methods: In the fit procedures in GRAPPA, imaging techniques allow a reduction in the phase- the discrepancy principle, which chooses the regularization encoding steps and thus decrease the scan time. parameter based on a priori information about the noise level in the autocalibrating signals (ACS), is used with the Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisi- truncated singular value decomposition (TSVD) regulariza- tion (GRAPPA) (3) is currently a leading k-space-based tion and the Tikhonov regularization, and its performance parallel imaging technique. GRAPPA essentially com- is compared with the singular value (SV) threshold method bines several advantages of previous improvements to and the L-curve method, respectively by axial and sagittal SMASH (4–8), including autocalibration, coil-by-coil head imaging experiments.