Analytical Method for the Compensation of Eddy Current Effects Induced by Pulsed Magnetic Field Gradients in NMR Systems英文文献.pdfVIP

Analytical Method for the Compensation of Eddy Current Effects Induced by Pulsed Magnetic Field Gradients in NMR Systems英文文献.pdf

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JOURNAI. OF MAGNEl-IC RESONANCE 90, 264-278 ( 1990) Analytical Method for the Compensation of Eddy-Current Effects Induced by Pulsed Magnetic Field Gradients in NMR Systems P. JEHENSON,* M. WESTPHAL,~ AND N. SCHUFF~ Received January 19, 1989; revised April 12, 1990 Most NMR localization techniques use pulsed magnetic field gradients which. however. induce multiexponentially decaying eddy currents that distort images and spectra. This work describes a comprehensive strategy to measure and to exactly compensate for the induced gradient and the shift in B0 field which are produced and also to compensate for other terms like cross-talk or nonlinear terms. The time dependence of the gradient. and, if desired, of the B, shift and other terms. is measured from FID signals with a method that distinguishes these components. The signals are obtained from a small sample suc- cessively at two or more positions by driving the gradient coil with a step function current pulse. A multiexponential fit through the measured temporal behavior of the gradient determines the amplitudes and time constants of the various exponential decay terms. A model allows calculation of the exact shape and parameters of the current pulse req

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