Analytical Method for the Compensation of Eddy Current Effects Induced by Pulsed Magnetic Field Gradients in NMR Systems英文文献.pdfVIP
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JOURNAI. OF MAGNEl-IC RESONANCE 90, 264-278 ( 1990)
Analytical Method for the Compensation of Eddy-Current Effects
Induced by Pulsed Magnetic Field Gradients in NMR Systems
P. JEHENSON,* M. WESTPHAL,~ AND N. SCHUFF~
Received January 19, 1989; revised April 12, 1990
Most NMR localization techniques use pulsed magnetic field gradients which. however.
induce multiexponentially decaying eddy currents that distort images and spectra. This
work describes a comprehensive strategy to measure and to exactly compensate for the
induced gradient and the shift in B0 field which are produced and also to compensate for
other terms like cross-talk or nonlinear terms. The time dependence of the gradient. and,
if desired, of the B, shift and other terms. is measured from FID signals with a method
that distinguishes these components. The signals are obtained from a small sample suc-
cessively at two or more positions by driving the gradient coil with a step function current
pulse. A multiexponential fit through the measured temporal behavior of the gradient
determines the amplitudes and time constants of the various exponential decay terms. A
model allows calculation of the exact shape and parameters of the current pulse req
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