N arachidonoyl glycine, an endogenous lipid that acts as a vasorelaxant via nitric oxide and large conductance calcium activated potassium channels英文文献.pdfVIP
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British Journal of Pharmacology (2010), 160, 594–603
© 2010 The Authors
Journal compilation © 2010 The British Pharmacological Society All rights reserved 0007-1188/10
THEMED ISSUE: CANNABINOIDS
RESEARCH PAPER
N-arachidonoyl glycine, an endogenous lipid that
acts as a vasorelaxant via nitric oxide and large
bph_622 594..603
conductance calcium-activated potassium channels
Neelam Parmar and W-S Vanessa Ho
Division of Basic Medical Sciences, St George’s University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, UK
Background and purpose: N-arachidonoyl glycine (NAGly) is an endogenous lipid that is structurally similar to the endocan-
nabinoid, N-arachidonoyl ethanolamide (anandamide). While NAGly does not activate cannabinoid receptors, it exerts
cannabimimetic effects in pain regulation. Here, we have determined if NAGly, like anandamide, modulates vascular tone.
Experimental approach: In rat isolated small mesenteric arteries, the relaxant responses to NAGly were characterized. Effects
of N-arachidonoyl serine and N-arachidonoyl g-aminobutyric acid were also examined.
Key results: In endothelium-intact arteries, NAGly-induced relaxation (pEC50% = 5.7 0.2; relaxation at 30 mM = 98 1%)
was attenuated by L-NAME (a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor) or iberiotoxin [selective blocker of large conductance Ca2+-
activated K+ channels (BKCa)], and abolished by high extracellular K+ concentration. Endothelial removal reduced the potency
of NAGly, a
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