机械工程及自动化（数控的技术方向）-五自由度移动机械手设计.docVIP

毕业设计 五自由度移动机械手设计 五自由度移动机械手设计 摘　　要 本课题来源于现实生活。近现代以来，机器人领域发生着翻天覆地的变化，尤其在各工业生产制造行业的今天，它变得越来越智能、普及、常见化、平民化，在其他行业它的发展带动了各个领域的发展，对经济的提高带来显著作用。机械手是机器人领域的一个组成部分，研究更为先进智能等优良性能的机械手具有重大意义。当下对机器人领域研究提出了新一代的技术要求：包括性能、质量、生产效率、工作条件以及后期的产品换代升级等方面。要求机械手在原代替工人繁重体力劳动和有害环境下操作的基础上，实现生产的机械化、自动化、精密化和产量化，具有节能环保，使用寿命长，外形设计美观合理和能后续产品质量升级换代的特点，并广泛应用于机械制造、冶金、电子、医疗和能源等领域。 此次设计主要研究五自由度机械手的主体结构部分（包括底座、腰部、大臂、小臂、手腕及末端执行结构），其主要通过腰部360度回转、大臂的俯仰，小臂的前后摆动，手腕360回转，末端执行器的摆动来实现空间中的五个自由度的运动。 关键词：五自由度；机械手；结构方向；研究价值 Mechanical Structure Design for A 5-Degree of Freedom Mobile Manipulator ABSTRACT This is based on the production practice. In modern times, with the changes in turn the world upside down the field of robotics, more and more intelligent, popular, common, popular in the industrial manufacturing industry, other industries in the development of various fields, have significant effect on economic increase. Manipulator is a part of the field of robotics, it is very important to study the mechanical hand is more excellent performance of advanced intelligence. The proposed requirements of a new generation of technology in robot research field: including performance, quality, production efficiency, working conditions and the product upgrading. The basic requirements of manipulator in the original place of workers heavy manual labor and hazardous environment, achieve the production mechanization, automation, precision and production, energy saving and environmental protection, the service life is long, the characteristics of the upgrading of aesthetic design is reasonable and can follow the product quality, and is widely used in machinery manufacturing, metallurgy, electronics, health care and energy field. The design of the main body structure of manipulator with five degree of freedom (the base part, waist, arm, wrist, arm and end effector structure), mainly through the waist turning, pitching arm, small arm and wrist rotation, swing, swing the end effector to realize five degrees of freedom of moveme