材料科学基础 课件 23.ppt

Gra * 材料科学基础Fundamental of Materials Lesson twenty-three §5.14 Pile up of Dislocation Ⅰ.Model Ⅱ.Back stress exerted by obstacle on leading dislocation. (It is supposed to be a short-range-force.) dx : virtual displacement Ⅲ.Distribution of the dislocation To leading dislocation : Ⅳ.Consequence Cut through obstacle Bypass Crack by slip by climbing by cross slip §5.15 Intersection of Dislocations Ⅰ.Rule: When two dislocation moving on intersecting slip planes meet together, their shape will in general change. This shape change can be determined by the macroscopic deformation of the crystal. Ⅱ.Examples: ⊥-⊥ Burgers vector ⊥ forming jog ⊥-⊥ Burgers vector ∥ forming kink ⊥-$ forming one jog, one kink, or two jogs $-$ forming two jogs A B C D A B C D A B C D Ⅲ.Consequence No change in dislocation shape ＝ no effect on further slip. Formation of jog. Which could slip along with the remaining segments, but on different S.P. the consequence depends on the height of jog. Short jog (1~2?) is effect in slip. Long jog (100?) forming L-shaped dislocation sources. Mediums jog (100?) forming dislocation dipole. Which must climb along with the remaining segments. The consequence is leaving point defects hardening Examples and Discussions Gra *