新编简明英语语言学教程：chapter 5 semantics-exercises.pptVIP

Chapter 5  Semantics To which category does each of the following pairs of antonyms belong? 1. north-south 2. vacant-occupied 3. literate-illiterate 4. above-below 5. doctor-patient 6. wide-narrow 7. poor-rich 8. father-daughter Relational antonyms Complementary antonyms Complementary antonyms Relational antonyms Relational antonyms Gradable antonyms Gradable antonyms Relational antonyms What is the basic lexical relation between the following pairs of words? 1. shallow-deep 2. mature-ripe 3. suite-sweet 4. table-furniture 5. single-married 6. move-run antonymy synonymy homophony hyponymy antonymy hyponymy a) giving the appropriate symbol against each component for the words. b) devising a category that distinguishes the word bus from the word car a) giving the appropriate symbol against each component for the words. b) devising a category that distinguishes the word bus from the word car a) giving the appropriate symbol against each component for the words. b) devising a category that distinguishes the word bus from the word car Try to analyze the following sentences in terms of predication analysis: The man sells ice-cream. It is snowing. Is the baby sleeping? The tree grows well. Exercise III： 1. The pair of words lend and borrow are———. A. gradable opposites B. relational opposites C. co-hyponyms D. synonyms B. relational opposites 2. A word with several meanings is called ———word. A. a polysemous B. a synonymous C. an abnormal D. a multiple A. a polysemous 3. The semantic components of the word gentleman can be expressed as ——. A. +animate, +male, +human, -adult B. +animate, +male, +human, +adult C. +animate, -male, +human, -adult D. +animate, -male, +human, +adult B.+animate, +male, +human, +adult Exercise III： 4. According to the referential theory, a word is not directly related to the thing it refers to. They are connected by ———. A. meani