倒装与情态动词复习.pptVIP

倒装： 相对于正常语序而言， 正常语序：主语+谓语 倒装：谓语+主语。 The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 完全倒装： 主语和谓语的换位。 Are you afraid of your enemies? 不完全倒装： 只把助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。 Why do you think it is necessary to build house. 助动词： be have do shall will 完全倒装两种情况： 1.句子谓语是go /come/ run 等表示位置的动词和be动词，句中又有表示方位的副词如 here, there ,up ,down, out ,away.为强调该副词，可将其放于句首，采用完全倒装结构。 There goes the bell. 但主语是人称代词时，语序不变。 如 Here it comes . 2. 强调句中的地点状语时表语时，可将被强调的地点状语和表语置于句首，句子采用完全倒装结构。 At the front of the hall sits an old lady. Among the goods are Christmas trees ,candles and toys. 4.后者情况与前者情况一样（肯定意思和否定意思），其谓语为实义动词，采用结构：so/ neither + do / does /did /have/has /had +主语。 5.后者情况与前者情况一样（肯定意思和否定意思），其谓语为系动词，采用结构：so/ neither + be +主语。 6. 当“so（such）…..that”结构中的“so，such” 用于句首加强语气时，采用倒装。 So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 7.在虚拟语气中，如果if 条件句有were ,should 或助动词had ，可以把其置于句首，同时省去if. 8.由as, though, however 构成的让步状语从句，从句要倒装，一般结构为：形容词（副词，名词等)+as / though +主语+谓语 Child as he is ，he is considerate . However +形容词(副词）+主语+谓语 However beautiful she is，nobody love her. 1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 2. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 3. If you dont go， neither ____. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall 4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left. A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， when 5. -- Your father is very strict with you. ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he 6. ____ today， he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leave? B. Was he leaving? C. Were he to leave? D. If he leave 7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. A.