状语从句self.docVIP

状语从句 【知识点拨】 在复合句中充当状语，用来修饰谓语动词、形容词和副词的句子称为状语从句，也叫副词性从句。状语从句可分为九种类型：时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、比较、方式等从句。 主要考查的重点有：引导状语从句的从属性连词的选择；主从的时态，语态；与其他从句和句型的区别；从句中的省略。 状语从句的分类 时间状语从句 （1）“当……的时候”when/while/as 都表示“当……的时候”另一件事在发生；如： As/When/while I was walking down the street,I happened to see a policeman running after a car. “When”还可以表示”突然，这时，既然，如果”之意。如：I felt disappointed and was about to leave,when something occurred which attracted my attention.（突然） Why should he do me an injury when he has already saved my life?（既然） I’ll come to see you when I am free.(如果) “While”与延续性动词连用，表示在“某一段时间里”或“在……期间”，强调主从句动作同时发生。如： While we were chatting,she was working hard on her study. “while”还可以表示“而，却”作并列连词，表示对比。如： He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music. “As”除表原因外，还表示“一面……一面……”“随着……”之意。如： Looking behind as he was running,he hurried home. As the day went on,the weather got worse. “一……就……”的表达法 常见的连词有as soon as,hardly/scarely……when,no sooner …than,once(一旦……，就……)，the memont,the minute,the second,the instance,immdiately,directly,instently,presently等。如： Hardly had the train left when we got to the station. I knew I had made a mistake directly I handed in my paper. She said she’d phone you the memont he got home. “直到……才……”until/till,before(“不到……，就……”)；till不能置于句首，“not do……till/until”中“do”为短暂动词；“not……until”的理解：强调、倒装形式。如： Until you told me ，I had no idea of it。 He can’t go to bed till/until he has finished the homework. Not until you told me,did I have any idea of it. It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. “Before”意为“之后……，才……”；“不等……就……”；“趁……”，“宁愿……也不……”。如： It will be a long time before we meet again。 He had got on the train before I could say goodbye. Please write it down now before you forget it. He will die of hunger before he will steal.(“宁愿……也不……”) “自从……，自……以来”since It is/has been two years since I smoked(“延续性动词要从该动作结束算起，即停止该动作以来”)。 时间名词+从句作状语 Every time,each time,next t