高考语法倒装句.docVIP

语法复习七：倒装句 将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 （一）完全倒装： 地点、方位、时间的副词(如 up, down, out, away, in, then)+谓语动词+主语。 （完全倒装） e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple 但是！！！如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。 There she comes. 2. so, nor, neither+助动词+主语，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“也不这样”。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 注意！！！如果表达的意识是“…确实如此”，词序是so, nor, neither +主语+助动词 （二）部分倒装 在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom, no sooner…than, hardly …when等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. No sooner had he come back than the phone rung. (他一回到家电话就响了) 用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you. Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up. as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。 e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词） Hard as he worded, he made little progress. So + 形容词、副词及such …that置于句首时要倒装。 e.g. So happy did he feel that he jumped up. Such a good student is he that he deserves this prize. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 e.g. May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China! 倒装句要“分清完全倒装和部分倒装”；“根据时态选对助动词” 练习：倒装句 1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized 2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 3. If you don’t go, neither ____. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shal