β-符号动力系统及自正规数word论文.docxVIP

AbstractMorethan30yearsagoA.Re′nyiintroducedtherepresentationsofrealnumberswithanarbitrarybaseβ1asageneralizationofthep-adicrepresentations.Oneofthemoststudiedproblemsinthisfieldisthelinkbetweenexpansionstobaseβandergodicpropertiesofthecorresponding-shift.InthispaperwewillfollowthebibliographyofBlanchardandgiveanaffirmativeanswerto aquestion onthe sizeof theset ofreal numbersβhavingcomplicated symbolicdynamicsoftheirβ-shifts.C1={β∈(1,∞):(αi)β isfinite}C2={β∈(1,∞):(αi)β iseventuallyperiodic}C3={β∈(1,∞):?n∈N such that all that strings of 0’sbetween two nonzero digits in (αi)β have length less than n}C4= {β∈(1,∞) : (αi)β does not contain some allowed block}C5={β∈(1,∞):(αi)β contains all allowed blocks}Thethesisisorganizedasfollows:intheintroductorychapterwemainlyintroducethebackgroundandcurrentsituationsoftheresearch,andthencitesomewellknownresultsconcerning β-expansion.In the secondchapter,we cite the definitions,elementary proper-ties andrelevant conclusionsfor lateruse.The thirdchapterweproofthat theclassC3hasHausdorffdimension1andtheclassC5 isresidualin(1,∞).TheforthchapterweproofthatC-5whichismeagerhasfullLebesguemeasurein(1,∞).Inthispaperwegiveestimatesonthesizeofthesetsofβsharingsomeergodicpropertiesoftheircorrespondingsymbolicspaceswhichareexpressedintermsofthebehaviouroftheorbitof1.Wewillprovethatthesetofβsuchthattheorbitof1isinfinitebutnotdensehasHausdorffdimension1andLebesguemeasurezero.Moreover,thesetofβhaving denseorbits of1isaresidual setin(1,∞).We introducetheclassof self-normalnumberswhichconsistsofthoseβ∈(1,∞)suchthattheirownexpansionintheirownbaseisnormalw.r.t.themeasureofmaximalentropyforTβ.ItturnsoutthatLebesguea.e.numberisself-normal,butgenericallyanumberisnotself-normal.Themethodsusedintheproofare notspecific forβ-shifts andcan probablybegeneralized toa broaderclass ofpiecewisemonotoneintervalmaps.Keywords: Theexpansionof1inbaseβ, Self-normalnumber,Hausdorffdimension,Lebesguemeasure目录摘要.......................................................