电磁技术在茶叶杀青工艺中应用分析word论文.docxVIP

电磁技术在茶叶杀青工艺中应用研究摘要杀青是我国名优绿茶加工过程中的重要工序，杀青质量的好坏直接影响茶叶质量品 质。通过不同杀青方式的优劣比较，传统杀青方式存在能源利用率低，不利于节能减排和 清洁化生产的缺陷，不能充分满足茶产业发展的需求。研发应用低碳环保、能源利用率 高、加工品质优异的杀青方式成为茶叶生产中亟待解决的问题。本论文针对传统茶叶杀青 方式存在的问题不足，着重考虑应用低碳环保、提高能源利用率的电磁杀青方式，研究新 型电磁技术应用对茶叶杀青工艺的影响，对绿茶品质形成的影响。通过电磁杀青应用试 验，测定结果显示电磁杀青热能利用率可达 50%-60%，作业耗能约为 0.38 kw /kg。综合茶 叶杀青效果、作业效率及经济效益，确定了电磁杀青的适宜加工工艺参数：茶鲜叶投叶量 为 200 kg/h 时，前段筒温设定 270℃、中段筒温设定 250℃、后段筒温设定 220℃、总杀 青耗时控制设定 105s。进行电磁杀青与电热滚筒杀青方式茶叶品质比较试验，审评电磁杀 青对茶叶感官品质形成产生的影响，试验发现电磁杀青方式可以明显提高茶叶感官品质， 半成品茶外形色泽翠绿、均匀，香气清高；成品茶表现出外形翠绿鲜活匀称、汤色绿明 亮、香气清高、滋味鲜爽、叶底翠绿均匀的优异品质，感官品质总分达到 94.0 分。内含成 分检测结果表明，电磁杀青方式杀青叶的氨基酸、可溶性总糖、叶绿素、茶多酚等含量较 高，为后续加工提供了良好的物质保证。对电磁杀青与燃煤滚筒杀青进行效益试验分析， 试验表明电磁杀青能够有效提高热效率，实现节能降耗目的，降低能源成本和人工成本， 实现废气、废渣的零排放，大幅减少环境危害，经济、生态、社会效益明显。本研究充分 证明电磁杀青是一种能耗利用高、杀青效果好的杀青方式，可广泛应用于名优绿茶清洁 化、连续化生产，对推动茶叶加工产业发展、实现节能减排具有一定促进作用。关键词：电磁，茶叶，杀青，感官品质，节能I电磁技术在茶叶杀青工艺中应用研究Research on application of electromagnetic technology in tea fixing processAbstractFixation is an important process in the process of our country famous quality green tea processing. fixation quality directly affects the quality of tea. Through the comparison of different fixation methods, traditional fixation methods in the energy utilization ratio is low, is not conducive to the defect of energy-saving emission reduction and clean production, can not fully meet the needs of the development of tea industry. Development and application of low carbon environmental protection, energy utilization rate is high, the processing quality of excellent fixation methods become an urgent problem to be solved in the production of tea. In this paper, the traditional tea fixing problems, consider the application of low carbon environmental protection, improve the electromagnetic heating way of energy utilization, and influence the application of electromagnetic technology research on tea green removing process, influence on the formation of Green Tea quality. Through the electromagnetic fixing application test, results showed the electromagnetic heating ener